Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 5421
✧ Fourth section on the etiquette of eating and drinking and washing hands before and after food
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ بِطُوسٍ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثَنَا قَيْسٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ
قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ: إِنَّ بَرَكَةَ الطَّعَامِ الْوُضُوءُ قَبْلَهُ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ بَرَكَةَ الطَّعَامِ الْوُضُوءُ قَبْلَهُ وَالْوُضُوءُ بَعْدَهُ " قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ لَيْسَ هَذَا بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَكَانَ سُفْيَانُ يَكْرَهُ الْوُضُوءَ قَبْلَ الطَّعَامِ. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: " وَلِذَلِكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ كَرِهَهُ "
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationAbū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī informed us in Ṭūs, (he said) Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Razzāq informed us, (he said) Abū Dāwūd narrated to us, (he said) Mūsā b. Ismāʿīl narrated to us, (he said) Qays narrated to us, from Abū Hāshim, from Zādhān, from Salmān.
Machine translation, not reviewed
He said: I read in the Torah: "The blessing of food is the ablution before it." So I mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ, and he said: "The blessing of food is the ablution before it and the ablution after it." Abū Dāwūd said: This is not strong. Sufyān used to dislike the ablution before food. Aḥmad said: "And for that reason Mālik b. Anas disliked it."
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