Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 5059
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا نُوحُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
قَالَ: " كَانَتْ تُصَلِّي خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ امْرَأَةٌ حَسْنَاءُ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النَّاسِ، وَكَانَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ يَسْتَقْدِمُ فِي الصَّفِّ الْأَوَّلِ كَيْلَا يَرَاهَا، وَيَسْتَأْخِرُ بَعْضُهُمْ حَتَّى يَكُونَ فِي الصَّفِّ الْمُؤَخَّرِ، فَإِذَا رَكَعَ قَالَ: هَكَذَا وَنَظَرَ فِي تَحْتِ إِبْطِهِ، وَجَافَى يَدَهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِي شَأْنِهَا: {وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ مِنْكُمْ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَأْخِرِينَ} [الحجر: 24] "
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationAbū ʿAbdillāh informed us: ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh informed us: Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī narrated to us: Abū ʿUmar Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar narrated to us: Nūḥ b. Qays narrated to us: ʿAmr b. Mālik narrated to us, from Abū al-Jawzāʾ, from Ibn ʿAbbās.
Machine translation, not reviewed
He said: "A woman used to pray behind the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, a beautiful woman, among the most beautiful of people. Some of the men would move forward into the first row so that they would not see her, and some of them would hang back until they were in the rear row. When one of them bowed, he would say thus, and look from under his armpit, holding his arm away from his side. So Allah revealed concerning her: {And We certainly know the ones who have preceded among you, and We certainly know the ones who lag behind} [al-Ḥijr: 24]"
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