Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 4596
✧ The virtue of silence regarding everything that does not concern one and refraining from engaging in it
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبَّانَ، نا عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، نا أَبِي، نا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ:
أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، اطَّلَعَ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَهُوَ يَمُدُّ لِسَانَهُ، قَالَ: مَا تَصْنَعُ يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا الَّذِي أَوْرَدَنِي الْمَوَارِدَ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: " لَيْسَ شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْجَسَدِ إِلَّا يَشْكُو ذَرَبَ اللِّسَانِ عَلَى حِدَّتِهِ "
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationAbū ʿAbdillāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan informed us, (they said): Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb narrated to us, Muḥammad b. Isḥāq narrated to us, Mūsā b. Muḥammad b. Ḥabbān informed us, ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAbd al-Wārith narrated to us, my father narrated to us, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muḥammad al-Darāwardī narrated to us, from Zayd b. Aslam, from his father:
Machine translation, not reviewed
ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb came upon Abū Bakr while he was pulling at his tongue. He said: "What are you doing, O Caliph of the Messenger of Allah?" He said: "This is what has led me into perilous places. Indeed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'There is nothing in the body except that it complains of the sharpness of the tongue because of its keenness.'"
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