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Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 4572

✧ The virtue of silence regarding everything that does not concern one and refraining from engaging in it

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصمُّ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَاعِزٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيِّ،

قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مُرْنِي بِأَمْرٍ اعْتَصمُ بِهِ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، قَالَ: " قُلْ: آمَنْتُ بِاللهِ، ثُمَّ اسْتَقِمْ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا أَخْوَفُ مَا تَخَافُ عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَ: " هَذَا " وَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِطَرَفِ لِسَانِ نَفْسِهِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators

machine translationAbū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ informed us, Abū al-ʿAbbās, that is al-Aṣamm, narrated to us, al-Ḥasan b. Mukram narrated to us, Yazīd b. Hārūn narrated to us, Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd narrated to us, Ibn Shihāb narrated to me, from Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Māʿiz, from Sufyān b. ʿAbdullāh al-Thaqafī,

Machine translation, not reviewed

He said: I said: "O Messenger of Allah, command me with something by which I may hold fast in Islam." He said: "Say: I believe in Allah, then remain upright." He said: I said: "O Messenger of Allah, what is the thing you fear most for me?" He said: "This." And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ took hold of the tip of his own tongue.

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Notes

  • وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ابْنُهُ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَشْيَبُ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْعَامِرِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَخْبِرْنِي بِأَمْرٍ اعْتَصمُ بِهِ؟، قَالَ: " قُلْ: آمَنْتُ بِاللهِ، ثُمَّ اسْتَقِمْ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا أَكْثَرُ مَا تَخَافُ عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَ: فَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى لِسَانِ نَفْسِهِ.

    machine translationThus it was narrated from Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd by his son Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm, Abū al-Walīd al-Ṭayālisī, Yaḥyā b. Yaḥyā, al-Ḥasan b. Mūsā al-Ashyab, and others. It is also narrated from Abū Dāwūd al-Ṭayālisī, from Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd, from al-Zuhrī, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿĀmir al-ʿĀmirī, from Sufyān b. ʿAbdullāh al-Thaqafī, who said: I said: "O Messenger of Allah, tell me of something by which I may hold fast." He said: "Say: I believe in Allah, then remain upright." He said: I said: "O Messenger of Allah, what is the most that you fear for me?" He said: Then he pointed with his hand to his own tongue.

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