Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 4020
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ بَلْقِينَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَمٍّ لَهُ،
أَنَّهَ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ بَوَادِي الْقُرَى، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: بِمَا أُمِرْتَ؟ قَالَ: " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ، وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ " قُلْتُ: مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ عِنْدَكَ؟ قَالَ: " الْمَغْضُوبُ عَلَيْهِمْ الْيَهُودُ، وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ النَّصَارَى ". قُلْتُ: مَا تَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ؟ قَالَ: " لِلَّهِ خُمُسُهُ وَأَرْبَعَةُ أَخمْاسٍ لِهَؤُلَاءِ " - يَعْنِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ - قُلْتُ: فَهَلْ أَحَدٌ أَحَقُّ بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ؟، قَالَ: " لَا، وَلَوِ انْتَزَعْتَ سَهْمًا مِنْ جَنْبِكَ لَمْ يكُنْ بِأَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنْ أَخِيكَ الْمُسْلِمِ "
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationAbū Naṣr b. Qatādah and Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Fārisī informed us: Abū ʿAmr b. Maṭar informed us: Ibrāhīm b. ʿAlī narrated to us: Yaḥyā b. Yaḥyā narrated to us: Khālid b. ʿAbdullāh informed us, from Khālid, from ʿAbdullāh b. Shaqīq, from a man from Balqīn, from a cousin of his,
Machine translation, not reviewed
That he said: I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was at Wādī al-Qurā, and I said: "O Messenger of Allah, what have you been commanded?" He said: "I have been commanded to fight the people until they say: there is no god but Allah, and establish the prayer, and give the zakāh." I said: "Who are these, in your view?" He said: "Those who have incurred wrath are the Jews, and the astray are the Christians." I said: "What do you say about this wealth?" He said: "One fifth of it is for Allah, and four fifths are for these" - meaning the Muslims. I said: "Is anyone more entitled to it than anyone else?" He said: "No. Even if you pulled an arrow from your side, you would not be more entitled to it than your Muslim brother."
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