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Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 3594

✧ Moderation in worship

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ،

أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: أُخْبِرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنِّي أَقُولُ: لَأَصُومَنَّ النَّهَارَ وَلَأَقُومَنَّ اللَّيْلَ مَا عِشْتُ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: قَدْ قُلْتُ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، قَالَ: " فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَسْتَطِيعُ ذَلِكَ، فَصُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ، وَصَلِّ وَنَمْ، وَصُمْ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَإِنَّ الْحَسَنَةَ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا، وَذَلِكَ مِثْلُ صِيَامِ الدَّهْرِ "، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: " فَصُمْ يَوْمًا وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمًا وَذَلِكَ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ، وَهُوَ أَعْدَلُ الصِّيَامِ "، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " لَا أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators

machine translationAbū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ informed us, Abū Muḥammad Aḥmad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Muzanī informed me, ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā informed me, Abū al-Yamān narrated to us, Shuʿayb informed me, from al-Zuhrī, Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib informed me, and Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān,

Machine translation, not reviewed

ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was told that I say: "I will surely fast the day and stand in prayer the night for as long as I live." So I said to him: "I did say it, may my father and mother be ransomed for you." He said: "You are not able to do that. So fast and break your fast, pray and sleep, and fast three days of the month, for a good deed is rewarded tenfold, and that is like fasting a lifetime." He said: So I said: "I am able to do more than that." He said: "Then fast one day and break your fast the next, and that is the fast of Dāwūd, and it is the most balanced of fasts." He said: So I said: "I am able to do more than that." He said: Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "There is nothing better than that."

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Notes

  • رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ

    machine translationAl-Bukhārī narrated it in al-Ṣaḥīḥ, from Abū al-Yamān.

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