Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 3582
✧ Fasting three days of every month, and what has been narrated concerning fasting Monday, Thursday and Friday, and what has been narrated concerning the fast of Dawud, peace be upon him
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وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمْزَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْخَلِيلُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ،
قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " مَنْ أَصْبَحَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ صَائِمًا، وَعَادَ مَرِيضًا، وَأَطْعَمَ مِسْكِينًا، وَشَيَّعَ جِنَازَةً لَمْ يَتْبَعْهُ ذَنْبٌ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً ". هَذَا يُؤَكِّدُ الْإِسْنَادَ الْأَوَّلَ وَكِلَاهُمَا ضَعِيفٌ، قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: " وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَا فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي فَضْلَ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، ورُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " قَلَّ مَا كَانَ يَفُوتُهُ صَوْمُ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ ". وَرَوَيْنَا فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ النَّهْيَ عَنْ إِفْرَادِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ بِالصَّوْمِ حَتَّى يَصُومَ قَبْلَهُ يَوْمًا أَوْ بَعْدَهُ يَوْمًا كَمَا "
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationAnd Abū Saʿd al-Mālīnī narrated to us, Abū Aḥmad b. ʿAdī informed us, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Mūsā al-Miṣṣīṣī narrated to us, Yūsuf b. Saʿīd narrated to us, ʿAmr b. Ḥamzah al-Baṣrī narrated to us, al-Khalīl b. Murrah narrated to us, from Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm, from ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ, from Jābir b. ʿAbdillāh,
Machine translation, not reviewed
He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever begins the morning of Friday fasting, visits a sick person, feeds a poor person, and follows a funeral procession, no sin will follow him for forty years." This strengthens the first chain of narration, and both are weak. Imam Ahmad said: "We have mentioned in the Book of Prayer the virtue of Friday, and we narrated from Ibn Masʿūd, from the Prophet ﷺ, that he said: 'Rarely did he miss fasting on Friday.' And we narrated in the Book of the Sunan the prohibition against singling out Friday for fasting, unless one fasts a day before it or a day after it, as"
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