Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 1561
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي فَوَائِدِ الشَّيْخِ، حدثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ بُنْدَارٍ الزَّنْجَانِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، حدثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ بِمِصْرَ، حدثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الهيذامِ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، حدثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ طَالُوتَ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، حدثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ أبي عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حدثنا الذَّيَّالُ بْنُ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ صَعْصَعَةَ بْنِ صُوحَانَ،
قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، كَيْفَ نَقْرَأُ هَذَا الْحَرْفِ: (لَا يَأْكُلُهُ إِلَّا الْخَاطُونَ) كُلٌّ وَاللهِ يَخْطُو، فَتَبَسَّمَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ، وَقَالَ: " يَا أَعْرَابِيُّ: {لَا يَأْكُلُهُ إِلَّا الْخَاطِئُونَ} " قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ وَاللهِ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، مَا كَانَ اللهُ لِيُسْلِمَ عَبْدَهُ، ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ عَلِيٌّ إِلَى أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدّيلِيِّ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ الْأَعَاجِمَ قَدْ دَخَلَتْ فِي الدِّينِ كَافَّةً، فَضَعْ لِلنَّاسِ شَيْئًا يَسْتَدِلُّونَ بِهِ عَلَى صَلَاحِ أَلْسِنَتِهِمْ " فَرَسَمَ لَهُ الرَّفْعَ وَالنِّصْبَ وَالْخَفْضَ إِلَى هُنَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationAbū ʿAbdillāh al-Ḥāfiẓ informed us, in the benefits (fawāʾid) of the Shaykh; Makkī b. Bundār al-Zanjānī narrated to us in Baghdad; Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Rajāʾ al-Ḥanafī narrated to us in Egypt; Hārūn b. Muḥammad b. Abī al-Hidhām al-ʿAsqalānī narrated to us; ʿUthmān b. Ṭālūt al-Jaḥdarī narrated to us; Bishr b. Abī ʿAmr b. al-ʿAlāʾ narrated to us; my father narrated to me; al-Dhayyāl b. Ḥarmalah narrated to us, from Ṣaʿṣaʿah b. Ṣūḥān,
Machine translation, not reviewed
He said: A Bedouin came to ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib and said: "Peace be upon you, O Commander of the Faithful, how do we recite this word: (None eats it except the khāṭūn)? By God, everyone walks (yakhṭū)!" So ʿAlī ؓ smiled and said: "O Bedouin: {لَا يَأْكُلُهُ إِلَّا الْخَاطِئُونَ}." He said: "You have spoken the truth, by God, O Commander of the Faithful. God would not forsake His servant." Then ʿAlī turned to Abū al-Aswad al-Dīlī and said: "The non-Arabs have entered the religion in its entirety, so set down something for the people by which they can know the soundness of their tongues." So he drew up for him the rafʿ, the naṣb and the khafḍ, up to here.
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