Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 10657
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بُشْرَانَ، قَالَ: أَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيُّ قِرَاءَةً، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَوَّامِ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ،
قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: عَلَى كُلِّ نَفْسٍ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ صَدَقَةٌ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مِنْ أَيْنَ نَتَصَدَّقُ وَلَيْسَ لَنَا أَمْوَالٌ؟ قَالَ: " إِنَّ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الصَّدَقَةِ التَّكْبِيرُ، وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ، وَتَأْمُرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَتَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَتَعْزِلُ الشَّوْكَةَ عَنْ طَرِيقِ النَّاسِ وَالْعَظْمَ وَالْحَجْرَ، وَتَهْدِي الْأَعْمَى وَتُسْمِعُ الْأَصَمَّ الْأَبْكَمَ حَتَّى يَفْقَهَ، وَتَدُلُّ الْمُسْتَدِلَّ عَلَى حَاجَةٍ لَهُ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ مَكَانَهَا وَتَرْفَعُ بِشِدَّةِ ذِرَاعَيْكَ مَعَ الضَّعِيفِ وَتَسْعَى بِشِدَّةِ سَاقَيْكَ إِلَى اللهْفَانِ الْمُسْتَغِيثِ كُلُّ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الصَّدَقَةِ مِنْكَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ، وَلَكَ فِي جِمَاعِكَ زَوَّجْتَكَ أَجْرٌ " قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: كَيْفَ يَكُونُ لِي أَجْرٌ فِي شَهْوَتِي؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ كَانَ لَكَ وَلَدٌ، فَأَدْرَكَ وَرَجَوْتَ خَيْرَهُ، ثُمَّ مَاتَ أَكُنْتَ تَحْتَسِبُهُ؟ " قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: " فَأَنْتَ خَلَقْتَهُ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلِ اللهُ خَلْقَهُ. قَالَ: " فَأَنْتَ هَدَيْتَهُ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلِ اللهُ هَدَاهُ. قَالَ: " أَفَأَنْتَ كُنْتَ تَرْزُقُهُ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلِ اللهُ يَرْزُقْهُ. قَالَ: " فَكَذَلِكَ، فَضَعْهُ فِي جَلَالِهِ وَجَنْبِهِ وحَرَامِهِ فَإِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ أَحْيَاهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمَاتَهُ وَلَكَ أَجْرٌ "
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationAbū al-Ḥusayn b. Bushrān informed us, he said: Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. al-Bakhtarī informed us by recitation, (he said): Muḥammad b. Abī al-ʿAwwām narrated to us, (he said): Abū ʿĀmir al-ʿAqadī narrated to us, (he said): ʿAlī b. al-Mubārak narrated to us, from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr, from Zayd b. Sallām, from Abū Sallām,
Machine translation, not reviewed
He said: Abū Dharr said: "Upon every person, every day on which the sun rises, there is a charity due from himself." He said: I said: "O Messenger of God, from what can we give charity when we have no wealth?" He said: "Among the doors of charity are saying 'Allāhu akbar', 'Subḥān Allāh', 'al-ḥamdu lillāh', 'lā ilāha illā Allāh', and 'astaghfiru Allāh'; enjoining the good and forbidding the evil; removing thorns, bones and stones from the people's path; guiding the blind; making the deaf and mute hear until he understands; directing one who seeks guidance to a need of his whose place you know; raising your arms with strength to help the weak; and running with the strength of your legs to the distressed person who calls for help. All of that is among the doors of charity from you upon yourself, and you have a reward in intercourse with your wife." Abū Dharr said: "How can I have a reward in my desire?" The Messenger of God ﷺ said: "Tell me, if you had a child, and he reached maturity and you hoped for good from him, then he died, would you have sought reward with God for him?" He said: "Yes." He said: "Did you create him?" He said: I said: "Rather, God created him." He said: "Did you guide him?" I said: "Rather, God guided him." He said: "Were you the one who provided for him?" I said: "Rather, God provided for him." He said: "So it is the same here: place it in what is lawful and keep it away from what is forbidden. If God wills, He will keep him alive, and if He wills, He will cause him to die, and you will have a reward."
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