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Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 10291

✧ Asceticism

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بُشْرَانَ، نَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، نَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، نَا مِسْكِينُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصُّوفِيُّ، نَا الْمُتَوَكِّلُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ الْعَابِدُ،

قَالَ: قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَدْهَمَ: " الزُّهْدُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَصْنَافٍ: زُهْدُ فَرْضٍ، وَزُهْدُ فَضْلٍ، وَزُهْدُ سَلَامَةٍ، فَالزُّهْدُ الْفَرْضُ الزُّهْدُ فِي الْحَرَامِ، وَالزُّهْدُ الْفَضْلِ الزُّهْدُ فِي الْحَلَالِ، وَالزُّهْدُ السَّلَامَةُ الزُّهْدُ فِي الشُّبُهَاتِ "

Translation

Chain of narrators

machine translationAbū al-Ḥusayn b. Bushrān informed us, [he said] Al-Ḥusayn b. Ṣafwān narrated to us, [he said] ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Abī al-Dunyā narrated to us, [he said] Ibn al-Ḥusayn narrated to me, [he said] Miskīn b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣūfī narrated to us, [he said] al-Mutawakkil b. Ḥusayn al-ʿĀbid narrated to us,

Machine translation, not reviewed

He said: Ibrāhīm b. Adham said: "Renunciation (zuhd) is of three kinds: renunciation of obligation, renunciation of excellence, and renunciation of safety. The renunciation of obligation is renunciation of the forbidden; the renunciation of excellence is renunciation of the permissible; and the renunciation of safety is renunciation of doubtful matters."

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