Ash-Shama'il al-Muhammadiyah 405

Translation

“I entered the presence of 'Umar, after which 'Abd ar- Rahman ibn 'Awf and Talha and Sa'd entered his presence, and 'Ali and al-'Abbas came in quarreling, so 'Umar said to them: ‘I adjure you by the One with whose permission the heaven and the earth exist, do you know that Allah’s Messenger said ﷺ: 'We are not inherited from. Whatever we leave behind is a charitable donation'?"

Notes

• وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ قِصَّةٌ طَوِيلَةٌ

Grades by grader

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

• Bazzār

  وقد تابع عمرا على مثل هذه الرواية عن الزهري غيره فاجتزينا بعمرو عن الزهري إذ كان ثقة وقد روى هذا الحديث عكرمة بن خالد ومحمد بن المنكدر عن مالك بن أوس عن عمر ولم يذكراه عن أبي بكر ومالك بن أوس حافظ وقد زاد على من سمينا وزيادة الحافظ مقبولة إذا زادها على حافظ فإنما زادها بفضل حفظه وقد رواه عن أبي بكر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم جماعة منهم عائشة وأبو هريرة وغيرهما

  machine translationOthers besides ʿAmr have corroborated a similar narration from al-Zuhrī, so we were content with ʿAmr from al-Zuhrī, since he was trustworthy (thiqah). ʿIkrimah b. Khālid and Muḥammad b. al-Munkadir also narrated this hadith from Mālik b. Aws from ʿUmar, and they did not mention it from Abū Bakr. Mālik b. Aws is a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), and he added to what those we named reported, and the addition of a memorizer is accepted when he adds it over another memorizer, for he added it only by virtue of his memory. A group also narrated it from Abū Bakr from the Prophet ﷺ, among them ʿĀʾishah, Abū Hurayrah and others. Report a problem

  in الشمائل المحمدية, p. 404

Narrators

1. 1
   al-ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ʿamm Rasūl Allāh

   Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 32 AH, or: 33 AH, or: 34 AH
   العَبَّاس بن عَبْد المُطَّلِب عَمّ رَسُول اللهصحابي
   صريح في السماع
2. 2
   Mālik b. Aws b. al-Ḥadathān

   He saw the Prophet (ruʾyah) but did not meet him as a Companiond. 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 94 AH, also said: 52 AH
   مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِله رؤية
   عن
3. 3
   al-Zuhrī

   The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
   الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
   عن
4. 4
   Mālik b. Anas

   The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
   مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
   سمعت
5. 5
   Bishr b. ʿUmar

   trustworthy (thiqah)d. 206 AH, or 207 AH, also said: 209 AH
   بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَثقة
   حدثنا
6. 6
   al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī

   trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who authored worksd. 242 AH, also said: 243 AH
   الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف
   حدثنا
7. 7
   al-Tirmidhī

   trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
   التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.