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Ash-Shama'il al-Muhammadiyah 312

Fasting

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَاصِمَ بْنَ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَوْفَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ

كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةً فَاسْتَاكَ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ قَامَ يُصَلِّي فَقُمْتُ مَعَهُ فَبَدَأَ فَاسْتَفْتَحَ الْبَقَرَةَ فَلا يَمُرُّ بِآيَةِ رَحْمَةٍ إِلا وَقَفَ فَسَأَلَ وَلا يَمُرُّ بِآيَةِ عَذَابٍ إِلا وَقَفَ فَتَعَوَّذَ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَمَكَثَ رَاكِعًا بِقَدْرِ قِيَامِهِ وَيَقُولُ فِي رُكُوعِهِ سُبْحَانَ ذِي الْجَبَرُوتِ وَالْمَلَكُوتِ وَالْكِبْرِيَاءِ وَالْعَظَمَةِ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ بِقَدْرِ رُكُوعِهِ وَيَقُولُ فِي سُجُودِهِ سُبْحَانَ ذِي الْجَبَرُوتِ وَالْمَلَكُوتِ وَالْكِبْرِيَاءِ وَالْعَظَمَةِ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ آلَ عِمْرَانَ ثُمَّ سُورَةً يَفْعَلُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ في كل ركعة

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
  3. Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
  4. ʿAmr b. Qays
  5. ʿĀṣim b. Ḥumayd
  6. ʿAwf b. Mālik

"When I was together with Allah’s Messenger ﷺ one night, he cleaned his teeth, then performed the minor ablution, then performed the ritual prayer. I stood up with him, whereupon he began with the Sura of the Cow [al-Baqara], and whenever he came to a verse referring to a mercy, he would pause and ask [for that mercy], and whenever he came to a verse referring to a torment, he would pause and seek refuge [from that torment]. Then he bowed down and remained bowing for as long as he had remained standing upright, saying: “Glory be to the Lord of power [jabarut], sovereignty [malakut], magnificence [kibriya'] and sublimity ['azama]!” Then he prostrated for as long as he had bowed, saying: ““Glory be to the Lord of power, sovereignty, magnificence and sublimity!” Then he recited the Sura of the Family of 'Imran [Al 'Imran] followed by another Sura, and he did this in every cycle of the ritual prayer.”

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Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Isnādsunnah.com

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), from those who accepted Islam at the Conquest of Mecca.d. 73 AH
    عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْفٍصحابي مشهور من مسلمة الفتح
    سمعت
  2. truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    عَاصِمَ بْنَ حُمَيْدٍصدوق
    سمع
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ayyūb b. Manṣūr and Sulaymān b. Salamah al-Khabāʾirī said, and Abū Bakr al-Baghdādī, and Ibn Ḥibbān: the year 140 AH. Al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: died in Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate, at its beginning. Al-Wāqidī said, and Abū ʿUbayd: died in the year 125 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍثقة
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 152 AH, said by Abū Bakr b. Kāmil, known as Ibn al-Qawwās, 158 AH, 168 AH, 172 AH, said by Abū Marwān b. Ḥayyān, author of the History of al-Andalus
    مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍصدوق له أوهام
    حدثني
  5. truthful (ṣadūq) but made many mistakes; reliable (thabt) in his written book; there was heedlessness (ghaflah) in himd. 222 AH, or 223 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍصدوق كثير الغلط ، ثبت في كتابه ، وكانت فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  6. a mountain of memorization and the leader of the world in the comprehension of hadith (jabal al-ḥifẓ wa-imām al-dunyā fī fiqh al-ḥadīth)d. 256 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَجبل الحفظ وإمام الدنيا في فقه الحديث
    حدثنا
  7. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Jamʿ al-Wasāʾil fī Sharḥ al-Shamāʾil
Khaṣāʾil Nabawī (Zakariyyah)

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