Ash-Shama'il al-Muhammadiyah 303
Fasting
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حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرِّشْكِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُعَاذَةَ قَالَتْ قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ
أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصُومُ ثَلاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ؟ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ قُلْتُ مِنْ أَيِّهِ كَانَ يَصُومُ؟ قَالَتْ كَانَ لا يُبَالِي مِنْ أَيِّهِ صَامَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Maḥmūd b. Ghaylān
- Abū Dāwud
- Shuʿbah
- Yazīd al-Rishk
- Muʿādhah
- Liʿāʾishah
"I said to 'A'sha: “Was Allah’s Messenger ﷺ used to fasting three days out of every month?” She said; “Yes!” I said: “Which days did he fast?” She said: “He was not concerned about which days he fasted.”
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى يَزِيدُ الرِّشْكُ هُوَ يَزِيدُ الضُّبَعِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ رَوَى عَنْهُ شُعْبَةُ وَعَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ الأَئِمَةِ وَهُوَ يَزِيدُ الْقَاسِمُ وَيُقَالُ الْقَسَّامُ وَالرِّشْكُ بِلُغَةِ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ هُوَ الْقَسَّامُ
machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: Yazīd al-Rishk is Yazīd al-Ḍubaʿī al-Baṣrī, and he is trustworthy (thiqah). Shuʿbah, ʿAbd al-Wārith b. Saʿīd, Ḥammād b. Zayd, Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm, and more than one of the imams narrated from him. He is Yazīd al-Qāsim, and it is also said al-Qassām. And al-Rishk in the dialect of the people of Basra means the divider (al-qassām).
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih Isnād | sunnah.com |
|---|
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاقلت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 83 AHمُعَاذَةَثقةسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout worshipper, whoever considered him soft (layyin) erred.d. 130 AH.يَزِيدَ الرِّشْكِثقة عابد ، وهم من لينه .عن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديثحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. al-Bukhārī and others said: 239 AH. Abū Rajāʾ Muḥammad b. Ḥamdawayh al-Marwazī said: 249 AHمَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Jamʿ al-Wasāʾil fī Sharḥ al-Shamāʾil
Khaṣāʾil Nabawī (Zakariyyah)
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