Ash-Shama'il al-Muhammadiyah 302
Fasting
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ الْكُوفِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى وَطَلْقُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ زِرِّ بْنُ حُبَيْشٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصُومُ مِنْ غُرَّةِ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلاثَةَ أَيَامٍ وَقَلَّمَا كَانَ يُفْطِرُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Qāsim b. Dīnār al-Kūfī
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá and Ṭalq b. Ghannām
- Shaybān
- ʿĀṣim
- Zir b. Ḥubaysh
- ʿAbdullāh
"Allah’s Messenger ﷺ used to fast three days at the beginning of every month, and he would seldom break fast on Friday, the Day of the Congregation [jumuah].”
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Hasan Isnād | sunnah.com |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هو حديث صحيح
machine translationIt is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in الشمائل المحمدية, p. 303 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
صححه ابن عبد البر
machine translationIbn ʿAbd al-Barr declared it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in الشمائل المحمدية, p. 303 - Ibn Ḥazm
صححه ابن حزم
machine translationIbn Ḥazm declared it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in الشمائل المحمدية, p. 303 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in الشمائل المحمدية, p. 303
Show 1 more
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه عاصم بن أبي النجود واختلف عنه فرواه شيبان وقيس وأبو حمزة السكري وقيل عن الثوري عن عاصم عن زر عن عبد الله عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ووقفه شعبة عن عاصم ورفعه صحيح
machine translationʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Shaybān, Qays and Abū Ḥamzah al-Sukkarī narrated it, and it is said also al-Thawrī, from ʿĀṣim, from Zirr, from ʿAbdullāh, from the Prophet ﷺ. Shuʿbah reported it as a statement of the Companion (mawqūf) from ʿĀṣim, while the others raised it to the Prophet (marfūʿ). Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in الشمائل المحمدية, p. 303
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 81 AH, or: 82 AH, or: 83 AHزِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍثقة جليلعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 127 AH, or: 128 AHعَاصِمٍصدوق له أوهامعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), he has a bookd. 164 AHشَيْبَانَثقة , صاحب كتابعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 211 AHوَطَلْقُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. around 250 AHالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ الْكُوفِيُّثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Jamʿ al-Wasāʾil fī Sharḥ al-Shamāʾil
Khaṣāʾil Nabawī (Zakariyyah)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked