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العربية

Ash-Shama'il al-Muhammadiyah 292

Mid-morning Prayers

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدَةُ عَنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ سَهْمِ بْنِ مِنْجَابٍ عَنْ قَرْثَعٍ الضَّبِّيِّ أَوْ عَنْ قَزَعَةَ عَنْ قَرْثَعٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ

كَانَ يُدْمِنُ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ عِنْدَ زَوَالِ الشَّمْسِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّكَ تُدْمِنُ هَذِهِ الأَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ عِنْدَ زَوَالِ الشَّمْسِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ أَبْوَابَ السَّمَاءِ تُفْتَحُ عِنْدَ زَوَالِ الشَّمْسِ فَلا تُرْتَجُ حَتَّى تُصَلَّى الظُّهْرُ فَأُحِبُّ أَنْ يَصْعَدَ لِي فِي تِلْكَ السَّاعَةِ خَيْرٌ قُلْتُ أَفِي كُلِّهِنَّ قِرَاءَةٌ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قُلْتُ هَلْ فِيهِنَّ تَسْلِيمٌ فَاصِلٌ؟ قَالَ لا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
  2. Hushaym
  3. ʿUbaydah
  4. Ibrāhīm
  5. Sahm b. Minjāb
  6. Qarthaʿ al-Ḍabbī Aw
  7. Qazaʿah
  8. Qarthaʿ
  9. Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī
  10. al-Nabī ﷺ

“The Prophet ﷺ used to devote himself to four cycles [of ritual prayer] at high noon, so I said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, you devote yourself to these four cycles at high noon!’ He explained: ‘The gates of heaven are opened at high noon, then they are unlocked until the midday ritual prayer is performed, so I love to have a good deed ascend on my behalf during that time!’ I said: ‘Is there a Qur’anic recitation in each of them [the four cycles]?’ He said: ‘Yes!’ I said: ‘Do they contain a separating salutation of peace?’ He said: ‘No!'” Another chain reports a similar narration.

Notes

  • حدثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدَةُ عَنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ سَهْمِ بْنِ مِنْجَابٍ عَنْ قَزَعَةَ عَنْ قَرْثَعٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiDa'if Isnādsunnah.com

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Daʾūd

    ضعفه وقال عبيدة بن معتب الضبي ضعيف

    machine translationHe declared him weak (ḍaʿīf), and said: ʿUbaydah b. Muʿattib al-Ḍabbī is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in الشمائل المحمدية, p. 293
  • Abū Daʾūd

    ضعفه أبو داود وقال عبيدة بن معتب الضبي ضعيف

    machine translationAbū Dāwūd declared it weak (ḍaʿīf) and said: ʿUbaydah b. Muʿattib al-Ḍabbī is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in الشمائل المحمدية, p. 293
  • Ibn Khuzaymah

    ضعفه فقال وعبيدة بن معتب ليس ممن يجوز الاحتجاج بخبره

    machine translationHe declared it weak (ḍaʿīf) and said: ʿUbaydah b. Muʿattib is not one whose report may be used as evidence.

    in الشمائل المحمدية, p. 293
  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    عبيدة هذا هو ابن معتب الضبي الكوفي لا يحتج بحديثه

    machine translationThis ʿUbaydah is Ibn Muʿattib al-Ḍabbī al-Kūfī; his hadith is not used as evidence.

    in الشمائل المحمدية, p. 293
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  • يحيى القطان

    لو حدثت عن عبيدة بشيء لحدثت عنه بهذا الحديث

    machine translationIf I were to narrate anything from ʿUbaydah, I would narrate this hadith from him.

    in الشمائل المحمدية, p. 293
  • Mubarakpūri

    الحديث ضعيف فإن في سنده عبيدة بن معتب وهو ضعيف

    machine translationThe hadith is weak (ḍaʿīf), for in its chain is ʿUbaydah b. Muʿattib, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in الشمائل المحمدية, p. 293

Other narrations of this report

Ash-Shama'il al-Muhammadiyah 293

Narrators

  1. Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī
    One of the senior Companions.d. 50 AH. Or: 52 AH. Or: 55 AH, also said: 51 AH.
    أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّمن كبار الصحابة.
    عن
  2. al-Qarthaʿ
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. during the time of ʿUthmān
    قَرْثَعٍصدوق
    عن
  3. Qazaʿah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    قَزَعَةَثقة
    عن
  4. Sahm b. Minjāb
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    سَهْمِ بْنِ مِنْجَابٍثقة
    عن
  5. Ibrāhīm al-Nakhaʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  6. ʿUbaydah
    weak (ḍaʿīf), and his memory became confused (ikhtilāṭ) at the end of his lifed. between 141 and 150 AH
    عُبَيْدَةُضعيف ، واختلط بآخره
    حدثنا
  7. Hushaym b. Bashīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AH
    هُشَيْمٍثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفي
    عن
  8. Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, or 243 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Jamʿ al-Wasāʾil fī Sharḥ al-Shamāʾil
Khaṣāʾil Nabawī (Zakariyyah)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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