Riyad as-Salihin 664
Obligation of Obedience to the Ruler in what is Lawful and Prohibition of Obeying them in what is Unlawful
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- وعنه قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول
“من خلع يداً من طاعة لقي الله يوم القيامة ولا حجة له، ومن مات وليس في عنقه بيعة مات ميتة جاهلية”
Translation
Ibn 'Umar (May Allah be pleased with them) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "One who withdraws his hand from obedience (to the Amir) will find no argument (in his defense) when he stands before Allah on the Day of Resurrection; and one who dies without having sworn allegiance will die the death of one belonging to the Days of Ignorance." [Muslim]. Another narration is: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "He who dies having defected from obedience (to the Amir) and discards his association with the main body of the (Muslim) community, dies the death of one belonging to the Days of Jahiliyyah."
Notes
((رواه مسلم)). وفي رواية له: “ومن مات وهو مفارق للجماعة، فإنه يموت ميتة جاهلية” ((رواه مسلم)). وفي رواية له: “ومن مات وهو مفارق للجماعة، فإنه يموت ميتة جاهلية”.
Grades by grader
| Muslim | Soundgraded on muslim:1851a | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Strong Chaingraded on ahmad:5676On the narration in ahmad:5386: “Sound”. | hadithunlocked |
Same hadith, other wordings
- Shahih Muslim 1851aجَاءَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُطِيعٍ حِينَ كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْحَرَّةِ مَا كَانَ زَمَنَ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ فَقَالَ اطْرَحُوا لأَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وِسَادَةً فَقَالَ إِنِّي لَمْ آتِكَ لأَجْلِسَ أَتَيْ
- Jami ash-Shaghir as-Suyuthi 21478a"مَنْ خَلَعَ يَدًا مِنْ طَاعَةِ لَقِيَ اللهَ -تَعَالى- يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ لا حُجَّةَ لَهُ، وَمَنْ مَاتَ وَلَيسَ في عُنُقِهِ بَيعَةٌ، مَاتَ مِيتَةً جَاهِلِيَّةً".
- Musnad Ahmad 5676مَنْ نَزَعَ يَدَهُ مِنَ الطَّاعَةِ فَلَا حُجَّةَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَمَنْ مَاتَ مُفَارِقًا لِلْجَمَاعَةِ مَاتَ مِيتَةً جَاهِلِيَّةً
- Musnad Ahmad 5386مَنْ نَزَعَ يَدًا مِنْ طَاعَةٍ فَلَا حُجَّةَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَمَنْ مَاتَ مُفَارِقًا لِلْجَمَاعَةِ فَقَدْ مَاتَ مِيتَةً جَاهِلِيَّةً
- Musnad Ahmad 6048مَنْ نَزَعَ يَدًا مِنْ طَاعَةٍ فَلَا حُجَّةَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَمَنْ مَاتَ مُفَارِقًا لِلْجَمَاعَةِ فَقَدْ مَاتَ مِيتَةً جَاهِلِيَّةً
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHوعنهأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.