Sunan an-Nasa'i 3880
Mentioning The Differing Hadiths Regarding The Prohibition Of Leasing Out Land In Return For One Third, Or One Quarter Of The Harvest And The Different Wordings Reported By The Narrators
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أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ
نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ وَعَنِ الثُّنْيَا إِلاَّ أَنْ تُعْلَمَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ziyād b. Ayyūb
- ʿAbbād b. al-ʿAwwām
- Sufyān b. Ḥusayn
- Yūnus b. ʿUbayd
- ʿAṭāʾ
- Jābir
- al-Nabī ﷺ
It was narrated from Jabir that the Prophet forbade Al-Muhaqalah, Al-Muzabanah, Al-Mukhabarah and exceptions when selling, unless they were well-defined.
Notes
وَفِي رِوَايَةِ هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى كَالدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ عَطَاءً لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ جَابِرٍ حَدِيثَهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا
machine translationIn the narration of Hammām b. Yaḥyā there is something like evidence that ʿAṭāʾ did not hear from Jābir his hadith from the Prophet ﷺ: "Whoever has land, let him cultivate it."
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Good | hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī | Sound Chainin سنن النسائي, p. 3889 | hadithunlocked |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن النسائي, p. 3889 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
إسناد صحيح
machine translationThe chain of transmission is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن النسائي, p. 3889 - al-Tirmidhi
بزيادة حسنة
machine translationWith a good (ḥasan) addition.
in سنن النسائي, p. 3889
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1300Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1303Sunan an-Nasa'i 4543Sunan an-Nasa'i 4634Musnad Ahmad 14358al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4581
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), virtuous, scrupulous.d. 138 AH, or 139 AH, or 140 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍثقة ثبت فاضل ورعحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah) in narrations other than those from al-Zuhrī, by their agreementd. Ibn Saʿd said: during the caliphate of al-Mahdī; Ibn Khirāsh said: during the time of al-Mahdī; and Ibn Ḥibbān said: during the rule of Hārūnسُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍثقة في غير الزهري باتفاقهمحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 183 AH, or: 185 AH, or: 186 AH, or: 187 AHعَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 252 AHزِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَثقة حافظأخبرني
- the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AHالنَّسَائِيُّالحافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
شرح مشكل الآثار
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