Dalilدليل
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5945

✧ Listening to the ruler from someone other than the person who has the right to be in the presence of the person who has the right if he is small or weak

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّ سَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ وَمُحَيِّصَةَ خَرَجَا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ مِنْ جَهْدٍ أَصَابَهُمْ فَأَتَى مُحَيِّصَةُ فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ قَدْ قُتِلَ وَطُرِحَ فِي فَقِيرٍ أَوْ عَيْنٍ فَأَتَى يَهُودَ فَقَالَ

أَنْتُمْ وَاللهِ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ فَقَالُوا وَاللهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ مَنْ قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ هُوَ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ وَهُوَ أَخُوهُ أَكْبَرُ مِنْهُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ فَذَهَبَ مُحَيِّصَةُ لِيَتَكَلَّمَ وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَانَ بِخَيْبَرَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «كَبِّرْ كَبِّرْ وَتَكَلَّمَ حُوَيِّصَةُ ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ مُحَيِّصَةُ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِمَّا أَنْ يَدُوا صَاحِبَكُمْ أَوْ يُؤْذَنُوا بِحَرْبٍ» وَكَتَبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ فَكَتَبُوا أَمَا وَاللهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِحُوَيِّصَةَ وَمُحَيِّصَةَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ «تَحْلِفُونَ وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ دَمَ صَاحِبِكُمْ؟» قَالُوا لَا قَالَ «فَتَحْلِفُ لَكُمْ يَهُودُ» قَالُوا لَيْسُوا بِمُسْلِمِينَ فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِمِائَةِ نَاقَةٍ حَتَّى أُدْخِلَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الدَّارَ قَالَ سَهْلٌ لَقَدْ رَكَضَتْنِي مِنْهَا نَاقَةٌ حَمْرَاءُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. ʿAmr
  2. Ibn Wahb
  3. Mālik b. Anas
  4. Abū Laylá b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Anṣārī
  5. Sahl b. Abū Ḥathmah
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Sahl Wamuḥayyiṣah Kharajā
  7. Khaybar from Jahd Aṣābahum Faʾatá Muḥayyiṣah Faʾukhbir

✧ "You, by Allah, killed him." They said, "By Allah, we did not kill him." Then the one who had come to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned to him and mentioned that to him. Then he came forward, along with Huwayyisah—his brother, older than him—and Abd al-Rahman b. Sahl. Muhayyisah went to speak, and he was the one who had been at Khaybar. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Let the elder speak, let the elder speak." So Huwayyisah spoke, then Muhayyisah spoke. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Either they pay the blood money for your companion or they will be given a notice of war." The Prophet ﷺ wrote to them about that, and they wrote back: "By Allah, we did not kill him." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Huwayyisah, Muhayyisah, and Abd al-Rahman: "Will you swear and thus be entitled to the blood of your companion?" They said, "No." He said: "Then will the Jews swear to you?" They said, "They are not Muslims." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ paid the blood money himself and sent them one hundred camels, which were brought into their dwelling. Sahl said: "A red camel among them kicked me."

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