Dalil

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4638

✧ Mentioning the various chains of narrations regarding the prohibition of renting land for one-third or one-fourth, and the differences in wording among the narrators.

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أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي النَّجَاشِيِّ عَنْ رَافِعٍ قَالَ أَتَانًا ظُهَيْرُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ فَقَالَ

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ بِنَا رَافِقًا قُلْتُ وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَهُوَ حَقٌّ قَالَ سَأَلَنِي «كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُونَ فِي مَحَاقِلِكُمْ؟» قُلْتُ نُؤَجِّرُهَا عَلَى الرُّبُعِ وَالْأَوْسَاقِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ أَوِ الشَّعِيرِ قَالَ «فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا ازْرَعُوهَا أَوْ أَزْرِعُوهَا أَوِ امْسِكُوهَا» رَوَاهُ بُكَيْرٌ عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ فَجَعَلَ الرِّوَايَةَ لِأَخِي رَافِعٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hishām b. ʿAmmār
  2. Yaḥyá / Ibn Ḥamzah
  3. al-Awzāʿī
  4. Abū al-Najāshī
  5. Rāfiʿ
  6. Atān Ẓuhayr b. Rāfiʿ

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade a matter that was beneficial to us. I said: What is that? Whatever the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said is true. He said: He asked me: How do you deal with your fields? I said: We lease them for a quarter and measures of dates or barley. He said: Do not do that; cultivate them, or have them cultivated, or retain them. Bukayr narrated it from Usayd b. Rafi', making the narration for Rafi's brother.

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