Dalilدليل

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4612

✧ Mentioning the various chains of narrations regarding the prohibition of renting land for one-third or one-fourth, and the differences in wording among the narrators.

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أَخْبَرَنِي الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ بِالذَّهَبِ أَوِ الْوَرِقِ فَقَالَ

لَا بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ إِنَّمَا كَانَ النَّاسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُؤَاجِرُونَ مَا عَلَى الْمَاذِيَانَاتِ وَأَقْبَالِ الْجَدَاوِلِ فَيَسْلَمُ هَذَا وَيَهْلِكُ هَذَا وَيَسْلَمُ هَذَا وَيَهْلِكُ هَذَا وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِلنَّاسِ كِرَاءٌ إِلَّا هَذَا فَلِذَلِكَ زَجَرَ عَنْهُ فَأَمَّا شَيْءٌ مَعْلُومٌ مَضْمُونٌ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ وَافَقَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَلَى إِسْنَادِهِ وَخَالَفَهُ فِي لَفْظِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Mughīrah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  2. ʿĪsá b. Yūnus
  3. al-Awzāʿī
  4. Rabīʿah b. Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  5. Ḥanẓalah b. Qays al-Anṣārī
  6. Saʾalt Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj
  7. Kirāʾ al-Arḍ Bi-al-Dhhahab or al-Wariq

✧ There is no harm in that. In the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, people used to rent out what was on the banks of streams and the openings of water channels, so one would be safe and another would perish, and one would be safe and another would perish. People had no other lease than this, so for that reason he prohibited it. As for something known and guaranteed, there is no harm in it. Malik b. Anas b. Malik agreed with him in its chain of narration but differed in its wording.

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