Dalil
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2254

✧ Giving the owner of the money without the donor's choice.

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ ثَفِنَةَ قَالَ اسْتَعْمَلَ ابْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ أَبِي عَلَى عِرَافَةِ قَوْمِهِ وَأَمَرَ

بِأَنْ يُصَدِّقَهُمْ فَبَعَثَنِي أَبِي فِي طَائِفَةٍ مِنْهُمْ لِآتِيهِ بِصَدَقَتِهِمْ فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ عَلَى شَيْخٍ كَبِيرٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ سَعْرٌ فَقُلْتُ إِنَّ أَبِي بَعَثَنِي إِلَيْكَ لِتُؤَدِّيَ صَدَقَةَ غَنَمِكَ قَالَ ابْنَ أَخِي وَأَيُّ نَحْوٍ تَأْخُذُونَ؟ قُلْتُ نَخْتَارُ حَتَّى إِنَّا لَنَشْبُرُ ضُرُوعَ الْغَنَمِ قَالَ ابْنَ أَخِي فَإِنِّي أُحَدِّثُكَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ فِي شِعْبٍ مِنَ هَذِهِ الشِّعَابِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَنَمٍ لِي فَجَاءَنِي رَجُلَانِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ فَقَالَا إِنَّا رَسُولَا رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْكَ لِتُؤَدِّيَ صَدَقَةَ غَنَمِكَ قَالَ قُلْتُ وَمَا عَلَيَّ فِيهَا؟ قَالَا شَاةٌ فَأَعْمِدُ إِلَى شَاةٍ قَدْ عَرَفْتُ مَكَانَهَا مُمْتَلِئَةٍ مَحْضًا وَشَحْمًا فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا فَقَالَا هَذِهِ الشَّافِعُ وَالشَّافِعُ الْحَابِلُ وَقَدْ «نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَأْخُذَ شَافِعًا» قَالَ فَأَعْمِدُ إِلَى عَنَاقٍ مُعْتَاطٍ وَالْمُعْتَاطُ الَّتِي لَمْ تَلِدْ وَلَدًا وَقَدْ حَانَ وِلَادُهَا فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا فَقَالَا نَاوِلْنَاهَا فَدَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا فَجَعَلَاهَا مَعَهُمَا عَلَى بَعِيرِهِمَا ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَا قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ لَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ وَكِيعًا فِي قَوْلِهِ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ ثَفِنَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ يَقُولُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak al-Makhramī
  2. Wakīʿ
  3. Zakariyyā b. Isḥāq
  4. ʿAmr b. Abū Sufyān
  5. Muslim b. Thafinah
  6. Āstaʿmal Ibn ʿAlqamah Abū
  7. ʿIrāfah Qawmih Waʾamar

✧ He wanted to collect zakat from them, so my father sent me with a group of them to bring him their zakat. I set out until I came to an old man called Sa'r. I said: 'My father has sent me to you so that you may pay the zakat of your sheep.' He said: 'O son of my brother, what kind do you take?' I said: 'We choose, even measuring the udders of the sheep.' He said: 'O son of my brother, I will tell you that I was in a ravine of these ravines at the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with my sheep. Two men came to me on a camel and said: We are messengers of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to you, that you should pay the zakat of your sheep. I said: What is due from me? They said: A sheep. So I went to a sheep that I knew well, full of milk and fat, and I brought it out to them. They said: This is a shafi' (pregnant), and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade us to take a shafi'. So I went to a young she-goat that had never given birth, and whose time for giving birth had come, and I brought it out to them. They said: Hand it over. So I gave it to them, and they placed it with them on their camel and left.' Abu Abd al-Rahman said: I do not know anyone who followed Waki' in his saying 'Muslim b. Thafinah'; others say 'Muslim b. Shu'bah.'

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