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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11748

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عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ وَمَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ يُخْبِرَانِ

عَنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَمَّا كَاتَبَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو يَوْمَئِذٍ كَانَ فِيمَا اشْتَرَطَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنْ لَا يَأْتِيَكَ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ عَلَى دَينِكَ إِلَّا رَدَدْتَهُ إِلَيْنَا وَخَلَّيْتَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُ فَكَرِهَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ ذَلِكَ وَامْتَعَضُوا مِنْهُ وَأَبَى سُهَيْلٌ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ «فَكَاتَبَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى ذَلِكَ» فَرَدَّ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَبَا جَنْدَلٍ إِلَى أَبِيهِ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَلَمْ يَأْتِهِ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ إِلَّا رَدَّهُ فِي تِلْكَ الْمُدَّةِ وَإِنْ كَانَ مُسْلِمًا وَجَاءَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ مِمَّنْ خَرَجَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَهِيَ عَاتِقٌ فَجَاءَ أَهْلُهَا يَسْأَلُونَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنْ يُرْجِعَهَا إِلَيْهِمْ «فَلَمْ يُرْجِعَهَا إِلَيْهِمْ» لَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِيهِنَّ {إِذَا جَاءَكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ فَامْتَحِنُوهُنَّ اللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِإِيمَانِهِنَّ} [الممتحنة 10] إِلَى قَوْلِه {وَلَا هُمْ يَحِلُّونَ لَهُنَّ} [الممتحنة 10]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm al-Dawraqī
  2. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  3. Ibn al-Mubārak
  4. Maʿmar
  5. al-Zuhrī
  6. ʿUrwah
  7. al-Miswar b. Makhramah And Marwān b. al-Ḥakam Yukhbirān

✧ From the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: When Suhayl b. 'Amr made the treaty that day, among the conditions Suhayl b. 'Amr imposed on the Prophet ﷺ was that no one from us should come to you, even if he follows your religion, unless you return him to us and leave us to deal with him. The believers disliked that and were angered by it, but Suhayl refused anything else. So the Prophet ﷺ made the treaty with him on that basis. He returned Abu Jandal that day to his father, Suhayl b. 'Amr. No man came to him except that he returned him during that period, even if he was a Muslim. Then believing women came as emigrants. Umm Kulthum bt. 'Uqbah b. Abi Mu'ayt was among those who went out to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that day, and she was a young woman. Her family came asking the Prophet ﷺ to return her to them, but he did not return her to them because Allah revealed concerning them: {When believing women come to you as emigrants, test them; Allah knows best their faith} [al-Mumtahanah 10] up to His saying {and they are not lawful for them} [al-Mumtahanah 10].

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