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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11047

Sūrat al-Nisāʾ

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ وَأَصْحَابًا لَهُ أَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ فَقَالُوا يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ إِنَّا كُنَّا فِي عَزٍّ وَنَحْنُ مُشْرِكُونَ فَلَمَّا آمَنَّا صِرْنَا أَذِلَّةً فَقَالَ «إِنِّي أُمِرْتُ بِالْعَفْوِ فَلَا تُقَاتِلُوا الْقَوْمَ» فَلَمَّا حَوَّلَهُ اللهُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ أَمَرَ بِالْقِتَالِ فَكَفُّوا فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ قِيلَ لَهُمْ كُفُّوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَوَا الزَّكَاةَ فَلَمَّا كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقِتَالُ إِذَا فَرِيقٌ مِنْهُمْ يَخْشَوْنَ النَّاسَ} [النساء 77]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan b. Shaqīq from my father
  2. al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid
  3. ʿAmr b. Dīnār
  4. ʿIkrimah
  5. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAwf and some companions of his came to the Prophet ﷺ in Makkah and said, 'O Prophet of Allah, we were mighty while we were polytheists, but when we believed we became humiliated.' He said, 'I have been commanded to forgive, so do not fight the people.' When Allah transferred him to Madinah, He commanded fighting, but they held back. Then Allah ﷻ sent down: {Have you not seen those who were told, 'Restrain your hands, establish prayer, and give zakāh'? Then when fighting was prescribed for them, a party of them feared the people} [al-Nisāʾ 77].

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