Sahih Muslim 716

It is recommended to pray two rakʿah in the masjid for one who has come from a journey, when he first arrives

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ يَعْنِي أَبَا عَاصِمٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالاَ جَمِيعًا أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَعَنْ عَمِّهِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ

كَانَ لاَ يَقْدَمُ مِنْ سَفَرٍ إِلاَّ نَهَارًا فِي الضُّحَى فَإِذَا قَدِمَ بَدَأَ بِالْمَسْجِدِ فَصَلَّى فِيهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فِيهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators

[Chain 1] Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
al-Ḍaḥḥāk / Abū ʿĀṣim [Chain 2] Maḥmūd b. Ghaylān
ʿAbd al-Razzāq
Jamīʿ
Ibn Jurayj
Ibn Shihāb
ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAbdullāh b. Kaʿb
Abīh ʿAbdullāh b. Kaʿb
ʿAmmih ʿUbaydullāh b. Kaʿb
Kaʿb b. Mālik
Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not come back from the journey but by day in the forenoon, and when he arrived, he went first to the mosque, and having prayed two rak'ahs in it he sat down in it.

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Same hadith, other wordings

Misykatul Mashabih 705وَعَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يَقْدَمُ مِنْ سَفَرٍ إِلَّا نَهَارًا فِي الضُّحَى فَإِذَا قَدِمَ بَدَأَ بِالْمَسْجِدِ فَصَلَّى فِيهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثمَّ جلس فِيهِ "
Misykatul Mashabih 3906وَعَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يَقْدَمُ مِنْ سَفَرٍ إِلَّا نَهَارًا فِي الضُّحَى فَإِذَا قَدِمَ بَدَأَ بِالْمَسْجِدِ فَصَلَّى فِيهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثمَّ جلس فِيهِ للنَّاس

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 15774 Musnad Ahmad 15775 al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 17171 al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 17190 al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 20089 Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 4897

Narrators

Kaʿb b. Mālik al-Anṣārī
a well-known Companiond. during ʿAlī's caliphate, or in the days when ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib was killed, or in the year 51 AH, also said: 50 AH, and al-Wāqidī and Abū Ḥātim stated it definitively
كَعْب بْن مَالِك الأَنْصَارِيصحابي مشهور
عن
ʿUbaydullāh b. Kaʿb b. Mālik al-Anṣārī
trustworthy (thiqah)
عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍثقة
عن
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAbdullāh b. Kaʿb b. Mālik
trustworthy (thiqah), a scholard. in the reign of Sulaymān, or: Hishām b. ʿAbd al-Malik
عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍثقة عالم
أخبره
al-Zuhrī
The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
ابْنُ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
أخبرني
Ibn Jurayj
Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
أخبرنا
ʿAbd al-Razzāq
Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
حدثنا
Maḥmūd b. Ghaylān
trustworthy (thiqah)d. al-Bukhārī and others said: 239 AH. Abū Rajāʾ Muḥammad b. Ḥamdawayh al-Marwazī said: 249 AH
مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَثقة
حدثني
Muslim
Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه