Sahih Muslim 396a
It Is Obligatory To Recite al-Fatihah In Every Rak'ah; If A Person Cannot Recite al-Fatihah Or Cannot Learn It, Then He Should Recite Whatever Else He Can Manage
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
لاَ صَلاَةَ إِلاَّ بِقِرَاءَةٍ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَمَا أَعْلَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَعْلَنَّاهُ لَكُمْ وَمَا أَخْفَاهُ أَخْفَيْنَاهُ لَكُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr
- Abū Usāmah
- Ḥabīb b. al-Shahīd
- ʿAṭāʾ Yuḥaddith
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: One is not credited with having observed the prayer without the recitation (of al-Fatiha). So said Abu Huraira: (The prayer in which) the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited in a loud voice, we also recited that loudly for you (and the prayer in which) he recited inwardly we also recited inwardly for you (to give you a practical example of the prayer of the Holy Prophet).
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