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العربية

Sahih Muslim 288a

The ruling on semen

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وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ وَالأَسْوَدِ

أَنَّ رَجُلاً نَزَلَ بِعَائِشَةَ فَأَصْبَحَ يَغْسِلُ ثَوْبَهُ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ إِنَّمَا كَانَ يُجْزِئُكَ إِنْ رَأَيْتَهُ أَنْ تَغْسِلَ مَكَانَهُ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَرَ نَضَحْتَ حَوْلَهُ وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَفْرُكُهُ مِنْ ثَوْبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَرْكًا فَيُصَلِّي فِيهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá
  2. Khālid b. ʿAbdullāh
  3. Khālid
  4. Abū Maʿshar
  5. Ibrāhīm
  6. ʿAlqamah and -al-Aswad

A person stayed in the house of A'isha and in the morning began to wash his garment. A'isha said: In case you saw it (i. e. drop of semen), it would have served the purpose (of purifying the garment) if you had simply washed that spot; and in case you did not see it, it would have been enough to sprinkle water around it, for when I saw that on the garment of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I simply scraped it off and he offered prayer, while putting that on.

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 301Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 329Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 333al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4728al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4240al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4244

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    أن
  2. al-Aswad b. Yazīd al-Nakhaʿī
    Mukhaḍram (lived in both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras), trustworthy (thiqah), prolific narrator (mukthir), jurist (faqīh)d. 74 AH, or 75 AH
    وَالْأَسْوَدِمخضرم ، ثقة ، مكثر ، فقيه
    عن
  3. Ibrāhīm al-Nakhaʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  4. Abū Maʿshar
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 110 AH or 117 AH or 119 AH, also said: 120 AH
    أَبِي مَعْشَرٍثقة
    عن
  5. Khālid al-Ḥadhdhāʾ
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he narrates with omission of the intermediary (yursil).d. 141 AH, or 142 AH, or more.
    خَالِدٍثقة يرسل.
    عن
  6. Khālid
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt).d. 179 AH, or 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.
    خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة ثبت.
    أخبرنا
  7. Yaḥyā b. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an imam (imām).d. 226 AH, or 224 AH, or 225 AH; both of the latter two are mistaken.
    يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَىثقة ثبت إمام .
    حدثنا
  8. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

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