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العربية

Sahih Muslim 2716a

Refuge from Evil of Actions and Inactions

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَاللَّفْظُ لِيَحْيَى قَالاَ أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ هِلاَلٍ عَنْ فَرْوَةَ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ الأَشْجَعِيِّ قَالَ

سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَمَّا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَدْعُو بِهِ اللَّهَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ يَقُولُ: «اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا عَمِلْتُ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا لَمْ أَعْمَلْ».

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá and ʾIsḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Wa-al-Lafẓ Liyaḥyá
  2. Jarīr
  3. Manṣūr
  4. Hilāl
  5. Farwah b. Nawfal al-Ashjaʿī

I asked Aishah about what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to supplicate Allah with. She said: He used to say: allāhumma innī aʿudhu bi-ka min sharri mā ʿamiltu wa-min sharri mā aʿmalu (O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the evil of what I have done and from the evil of what I have not done.)

Grades by grader

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Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 2462وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا عَمِلْتُ وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا لَمْ أعمَلْ». رَوَاهُ مُسلم
  • Sunan an-Nasa'i 5526كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَ عُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا عَمِلْتُ وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا لَمْ أَعْمَلْ
  • Sunan an-Nasa'i 5527سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ فَقُلْتُ حَدِّثِينِي بِشَىْءٍ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَدْعُو بِهِ قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا عَمِلْتُ وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا لَمْ أَعْمَلْ

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 25084Musnad Ahmad 25784al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7931al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7933al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7934

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    سألت
  2. Farwah b. Nawfal al-Ashjaʿī
    his Companionship is disputed, the correct view is that the Companionship belongs to his fatherd. 45 AH
    فَرْوَةَ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّمختلف في صحبته ، والصواب أن الصحبة لأبيه
    عن
  3. Hilāl b. Yasāf al-Ashjaʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    هِلَالٍثقة
    عن
  4. Manṣūr b. al-Muʿtamir
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH
    مَنْصُورٍثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلس
    عن
  5. Jarīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AH
    جَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظه
    أخبرنا
  6. Yaḥyā b. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an imam (imām).d. 226 AH, or 224 AH, or 225 AH; both of the latter two are mistaken.
    يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَىثقة ثبت إمام .
    حدثنا
  7. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
شرح مشكل الآثار
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

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Also in

riyad 1477Mishkat al-Masabih 2462

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