Sahih Muslim 2451
The Virtues Of Umm Salamah, The Mother Of The Believers (RA)
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حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى الْقَيْسِيُّ كِلاَهُمَا عَنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ قَالَ ابْنُ حَمَّادٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ
لاَ تَكُونَنَّ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ يَدْخُلُ السُّوقَ وَلاَ آخِرَ مَنْ يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا فَإِنَّهَا مَعْرَكَةُ الشَّيْطَانِ وَبِهَا يَنْصِبُ رَايَتَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Aʿlá b. Ḥammād and Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá al-Qaysī
- al-Muʿtamir
- Ibn Ḥammād
- Muʿtamir b. Sulaymān
- my father
- Abū ʿUthmān
- Salmān
In case it lies in your power don't be one to enter the bazar first and the last to get out of that because there is a bustle and the standard of Satan is set there. He said: I was informed that Gabriel (Allah be pleased with him) came to Allah's Apostle ﷺ and there was with him Umin Salama and he began to talk with him. He then stood up, whereupon Allah's Apostle ﷺ said to Umm Salama: (Do you know) who was he and what did he say? She said: He was Dihya (Kalbi). He reported Umm Salama having said: By Allah, I did not deem him but only he (Dihya) until I heard the address of Allah's Apostle ﷺ informing him about us. He (the narrator) said: I said to Uthman: From whom did you hear it? He said: From Usima b. Zaid.
Notes
قَالَ وَأُنْبِئْتُ أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ أَتَى نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَعِنْدَهُ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ فَجَعَلَ يَتَحَدَّثُ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ﷺ لأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ مَنْ هَذَا أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ قَالَتْ هَذَا دِحْيَةُ قَالَ فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ ايْمُ اللَّهِ مَا حَسِبْتُهُ إِلاَّ إِيَّاهُ حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ خُطْبَةَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُخْبِرُ خَبَرَنَا أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لأَبِي عُثْمَانَ مِمَّنْ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا قَالَ مِنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ
machine translationHe said: And I was informed that Jibrīl, peace be upon him, came to the Prophet of God ﷺ while Umm Salamah was with him. He said: He began to speak, then he stood up. The Prophet of God ﷺ said to Umm Salamah: "Who is this?" or as he said. She said: "This is Diḥyah." He said: Umm Salamah said: "By God, I thought it was none other than him, until I heard the sermon of the Prophet of God ﷺ, informing of our news," or as he said. He said: I said to Abū ʿUthmān: "From whom did you hear this?" He said: "From Usāmah b. Zayd."
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Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 4980al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 6133al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 6146Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 35821Musnad al-Bazzar 2545Musnad al-Bazzar 2605
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. Ibn Ḥibbān said: he died after ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān was killed. In al-Samʿānī's Amālī: 40 AH. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr deemed correct that he died in the year 54 AH. Muṣʿab al-Zubayrī said: 58 AH or 59 AHأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ ذُو الْبُطَيْنِصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid)d. 75 AH, or 81 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, or shortly after it, also said: after the year 95 AHأَبُو عُثْمَانَثقة ثبت عابدعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 143 AH, or 144 AHأَبِيثقة عابدسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 186 AH, or: 187 AH, or: 188 AHمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 245 AHوَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الْقَيْسِيُّثقةحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AHمُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)
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