MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

Sahih Muslim 1653a

An oath is judged on the intention of the one who asks for it to be sworn.

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ قَالَ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ وَقَالَ عَمْرٌو حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

يَمِينُكَ عَلَى مَا يُصَدِّقُكَ عَلَيْهِ صَاحِبُكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá and ʿAmrw al-Nāqid
  2. Yaḥyá
  3. Hushaym b. Bashīr
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Ṣāliḥ
  5. ʿAmr
  6. Hushaym b. Bashīr
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Ṣāliḥ
  8. his father
  9. Abū Hurayrah
  10. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Your oath should be about something regarding which your companion will believe you. 'Amr said: By which your companion will believe you.

Notes

  • وَقَالَ عَمْرٌو يُصَدِّقُكَ بِهِ صَاحِبُكَ

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Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 3415وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَمِينُكَ عَلَى مَا يُصَدِّقُكَ عَلَيْهِ صَاحبك». رَوَاهُ مُسلم

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 3255Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1354Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 12730Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 16099

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Dhakwān al-Sammān
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 101 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Ṣāliḥ
    weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍلين الحديث
    أخبرنا
  4. Hushaym b. Bashīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AH
    هُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفي
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAmr al-Nāqid
    trustworthy (thiqah), a retainer of hadith (ḥāfiẓ), who made an error (wahima) in one hadithd. 232 AH, ʿUbayd b. Muḥammad b. Khalaf al-Bazzār said: the year 231 AH
    وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُثقة حافظ وهم في حديث
    حدثنا
  6. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 3415

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