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Sahih Muslim 1540e

The prohibition of selling fresh dates in exchange for dry dates except in the case of 'Araya

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَحَسَنٌ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ حَدَّثَنِي بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي حَارِثَةَ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ وَسَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ حَدَّثَاهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ

نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ إِلاَّ أَصْحَابَ الْعَرَايَا فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أَذِنَ لَهُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah and Ḥasan al-Ḥulwānī
  2. Abū Usāmah
  3. al-Walīd b. Kathīr
  4. Bushayr b. Yasār a freed slave of Banī Ḥārithah
  5. Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj Wasahl b. Abū Ḥathmah Ḥaddathāh
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Sahl b. Abu Hathma reported Messenger of Allah ﷺ having forbidden Muzabana, i. e. exchange of fresh dates with dry dates. except in case of those to whom donations of some trees have been made. It is for them that concession has been given.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. at the beginning of the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah
    سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ الْخَزْرَجِيُّصحابي صغير
    حدثني
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي حَارِثَةَثقة فقيه
    حدثني
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq), knowledgeable about the military expeditions (maghāzī), accused of holding the opinion of the Khawārijd. 151 AH
    الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍصدوق ، عارف بالمغازي ، رمي برأي الخوارج
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt); he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), and toward the end of his life he used to narrate from the books of others.d. 200 AH, or 201 AH
    أَبُو أُسَامَةَثقة ثبت ، ربما دلس ، وكان بآخره يحدث من كتب غيره.
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who authored worksd. 242 AH, also said: 243 AH
    وَحَسَنٌ الْحُلْوَانِيُّثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)

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