Sahih Muslim 1428e
The Marriage of Zainab bt. Jahsh, The Revelation of (the verse of) Hijab, and confirmation of the importance of the wedding feast.
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ وَعَاصِمُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ التَّيْمِيُّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ مُعْتَمِرٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ حَبِيبٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مِجْلَزٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ
لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ دَعَا الْقَوْمَ فَطَعِمُوا ثُمَّ جَلَسُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ قَالَ فَأَخَذَ كَأَنَّهُ يَتَهَيَّأُ لِلْقِيَامِ فَلَمْ يَقُومُوا فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ قَامَ فَلَمَّا قَامَ قَامَ مَنْ قَامَ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ زَادَ عَاصِمٌ وَابْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى فِي حَدِيثِهِمَا قَالَ فَقَعَدَ ثَلاَثَةٌ وَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ جَاءَ لِيَدْخُلَ فَإِذَا الْقَوْمُ جُلُوسٌ ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ قَامُوا فَانْطَلَقُوا قَالَ فَجِئْتُ فَأَخْبَرْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنَّهُمْ قَدِ انْطَلَقُوا قَالَ فَجَاءَ حَتَّى دَخَلَ فَذَهَبْتُ أَدْخُلُ فَأَلْقَى الْحِجَابَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ قَالَ وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ { يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ إِلاَّ أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ إِلَى طَعَامٍ غَيْرَ نَاظِرِينَ إِنَاهُ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ { إِنَّ ذَلِكُمْ كَانَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ عَظِيمًا}
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá b. Ḥabīb al-Ḥārithī and ʿĀṣim b. al-Naḍr al-Taymī Wamuḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá Kulluhum
- Muʿtamir Wa-al-Lafẓ Lāib. Ḥabīb
- Muʿtamir b. Sulaymān
- my father
- Abū Mijlaz
- Anas b. Mālik
When Allah's Apostle ﷺ married Zainab bint jahsh, he invited people (to the wedding feast) and they ate food. They then sat there and entered into conversation. He (the Holy Prophet) made a stir as if he was preparing to stand up, but (the persons busy in talking) did not stand up. When he (the Holy Prophet) saw it, he stood up and when he did so, some other persons stood up. 'Asim and Abd al-A'la in their narrations made this addition: Three (persons) sat there, and Allah's Apostle ﷺ came there to enter (the apartment) but he found the people sitting there. Then they stood up and went away. He said: Then I came and informed Allah's Apostle ﷺ that they had gone away. He (the Holy Prophet) then came there until he entered (the apartment). I also went and was about to enter, when he hung a curtain between me and him (and it was on this occasion that) Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, revealed this verse:" O you who believe, enter not the houses of the Prophet unless permission is given to you for a meal, not waiting for its cooking being finished to the (words)" Surely this is serious in the sight of Allah" (xxxiii. 53).
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Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 1428bSunan Ibn Majah 1908Musnad Ahmad 13168Sahih Ibn Hibban 4062al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13489al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11384
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 106 AH, also said: 109 AHأَبُو مِجْلَزٍثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 143 AH, or 144 AHأَبِيثقة عابدسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 186 AH, or: 187 AH, or: 188 AHمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 245 AHوَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَىثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AHمُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
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