Dalil

Sahih Muslim 1135

Whoever eats on'Ashura, let him refrain (from eating) for the rest of the day

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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الأَكْوَعِ ؓ أَنَّهُ قَالَ

بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَجُلاً مِنْ أَسْلَمَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ فِي النَّاسِ مَنْ كَانَ لَمْ يَصُمْ فَلْيَصُمْ وَمَنْ كَانَ أَكَلَ فَلْيُتِمَّ صِيَامَهُ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
  2. Ḥātim / Ibn Ismāʿīl
  3. Yazīd b. Abū ʿUbayd
  4. Salamah b. al-Akwaʿ

Salama b. al-Akwa' (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent a person of the tribe of Aslam on the day of 'Ashura and commanded him to declare to the people to observe fast in case they had not observed it, and to complete fast till evening if they had taken food

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Narrators

  1. قتيبة بن سعيد الثقفي
  2. حاتم بن إسماعيل الحارثي
  3. يزيد بن أبي عبيد الأسلمي
  4. سلمة بن الأكوع الأسلمي