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العربية

Sahih Muslim 1135

Whoever eats on'Ashura, let him refrain (from eating) for the rest of the day

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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الأَكْوَعِ ؓ أَنَّهُ قَالَ

بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَجُلاً مِنْ أَسْلَمَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ فِي النَّاسِ مَنْ كَانَ لَمْ يَصُمْ فَلْيَصُمْ وَمَنْ كَانَ أَكَلَ فَلْيُتِمَّ صِيَامَهُ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
  2. Ḥātim / Ibn Ismāʿīl
  3. Yazīd b. Abū ʿUbayd
  4. Salamah b. al-Akwaʿ

Salama b. al-Akwa' (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent a person of the tribe of Aslam on the day of 'Ashura and commanded him to declare to the people to observe fast in case they had not observed it, and to complete fast till evening if they had taken food

Grades by grader

MuslimSoundhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2437Sunan an-Nasa'i 2417Musnad Ahmad 26468Musnad Ahmad 27376al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8481al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2739

Narrators

  1. Salamah b. ʿAmr b. al-Akwaʿ al-Aslamī
    present at the Pledge of Riḍwānd. 64 AH or 74 AH; Ibn Saʿd said: at the end of the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah b. Abī Sufyān
    سَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ الْأَسْلَمِيُّشهد بيعة الرضوان
    عن
  2. Yazīd b. Abī ʿUbayd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 140-odd AH
    يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍثقة
    عن
  3. Ḥātim b. Ismāʿīl
    His book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), truthful (ṣadūq) but makes errors (yahim)d. 186 AH or 187 AH
    حَاتِمٌ ، - يَعْنِي : ابْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ -صحيح الكتاب ، صدوق يهم
    حدثنا
  4. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AH
    قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  5. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Minhāj (Nawawī)

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