Dalil

Mishkat al-Masabih 2854

Business Transactions which are Forbidden - Section 1

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عنْ بيعِ الحصاةِ وعنْ بيعِ الغَرَرِ. رَوَاهُ مُسلم

Translation

Abu Huraira said that God’s Messenger forbade a transaction determined by throwing stones 1, and the type which involves some uncertainty 2. Muslim transmitted it. 1. A type of transaction in which it is made binding when the buyer or the seller throws a stone; or in which a man agrees to sell to another all the commodities on which stones which he throws alight; or in which one agrees to sell another some land up to the distance to which he can throw a stone. 2. Bai' al-gharar. One might translate this ‘aleatory contracts of sale’, but this is not the only term to which that applies. The type of transaction intended is one in which there is no guarantee that the seller can deliver the goods for which he receives payment. It could include such items as selling a runaway slave, or fish which one has not caught, etc.

Grades by grader

Abu GhuddahSahihgraded on nasai:4518fawazahmed0
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiSahih Lighairihigraded on ibnmajah:2195fawazahmed0
MuslimSoundgraded on muslim:1513hadithunlocked
Shuayb al-ArnautSahih Lighairihigraded on ibnmajah:2195fawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSoundgraded on nasai:4518fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
al-AlbaniSahihgraded on nasai:4518fawazahmed0

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Sunan Ibnu Majah 2194نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَصَاةِ
  • Sunan Ibnu Majah 2195نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ
  • Misykatul Mashabih 2865وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَن بيْعِ المضطرِّ وعنْ بيْعِ الغَرَرِ وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُدْرِكَ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد
  • Sunan Abu Dawud 3382خَطَبَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَوْ قَالَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ قَالَ ابْنُ عِيسَى هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ سَيَأْتِي عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ عَضُوضٌ يَعَضُّ الْمُوسِرُ عَلَى مَا فِي يَدَيْهِ وَلَمْ يُؤْمَرْ بِذَلِكَ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَع
  • Shahih Muslim 1513نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَصَاةِ وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ
  • Sunan an-Nasa'i 4518نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَصَاةِ وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ