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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 96

✧ Characteristics of Fitrah

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ ؓ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

« الْمُطَهِّرَاتُ أَرْبَعٌ: قَصُّ الشَّارِبِ، وَحَلْقُ الْعَانَةِ، وَتَقْلِيمُ الْأَظْفَارِ، وَالسِّوَاكُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Abū Saʿīd al-Ashaj
  3. Isḥāq b. Sulaymān
  4. Muʿāwiyah b. Yaḥyá
  5. Yūnus b. Maysarah
  6. Abū Idrīs
  7. Abū al-Dardāʾ
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The purifying acts are four: trimming the mustache, shaving the pubic hair, clipping the nails, and using the siwak.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Bazzār

    وهذا الحديث لا نعلمه يروى عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلا من هذا الوجه ومعاوية بن يحيى قد تقدم ذكرنا له لأنه ليس بالقوي وقد حدث عنه أهل العلم واحتملوا حديثه

    machine translationWe do not know this hadith to be narrated from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ except through this route. Muʿāwiyah b. Yaḥyā has been mentioned by us before, because he is not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī), yet the people of knowledge have narrated from him and tolerated his hadith.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 96
  • ابن عدي

    هذه الأحاديث غير محفوظة ولمعاوية غير ما ذكرت عن الزهري وغيره وعامة رواياتها فيها نظر

    machine translationThese hadiths are not preserved (ghayr maḥfūẓah). Muʿāwiyah has narrations other than what I mentioned, from al-Zuhrī and others, and most of his narrations are open to criticism (fīhā naẓar).

    in المطالب العالية, p. 96

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 5890Musnad al-Bazzar 4151Musnad al-Bazzar 4152Musnad al-Bazzar 8568

Narrators

  1. Abū al-Dardāʾ
    Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 32 AH, also said: after Ṣiffīn, the correct view is that he died in ʿUthmān's caliphate
    أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِصحابي جليل
    عن
  2. ʿĀʾidhullāh b. ʿAbdullāh al-Khawlānī
    Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz said: "He was the scholar of the Levant after Abū al-Dardāʾ."d. 80 AH
    أَبِي إِدْرِيسَقال سعيد بن عبد العزيز : كان عالم الشام بعد أبى الدرداء
    عن
  3. Yūnus b. Maysarah b. Ḥalbas
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout worshipper.d. 132 AH
    يُونُسَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَثقة عابد .
    عن
  4. Muʿāwiyah b. Yaḥyá
    weak (ḍaʿīf), what he narrated in Syria is better than what he narrated in Rayyd. between 151 and 160 AH
    مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَىضعيف ، وما حدث بالشام أحسن مما حدث بالري
    عن
  5. Isḥāq b. Sulaymān
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 199 AH, or 200 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة فاضل
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 256 AH, or 257 AH, in the book "Zahrat al-Mutaʿallimīn": died (223 AH). Mughulṭāy said: "I have not seen it from anyone else, so it should be examined".
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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