al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 323
✧ The Prayer Times
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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثَنَا أَصْرَمُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ؓ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
« إِذَا كَانَ الْفَيْءُ ذِرَاعًا وَنِصْفًا إِلَى ذِرَاعَيْنِ فَصَلُّوا الظُّهْرَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- Ibrāhīm b. Saʿīd al-Jawharī
- Aṣram b. Ḥawshab
- Ziyād b. Saʿd
- al-Zuhrī
- Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh
- his father
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ When the shadow is one and a half cubits to two cubits, pray Zuhr.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن عدي
هذا الحديث عن زياد بن سعد لا يرويه عن زياد غير أصرم بن حوشب هذا
in المطالب العالية, p. 323 - ابن عدي
أصرم بن حوشب عامة رواياته غير محفوظة وهو بين الضعف
machine translationMost of the narrations of Aṣram b. Ḥawshab are not preserved (ghayr maḥfūẓah), and he is clearly weak (ḍaʿīf).
in المطالب العالية, p. 323
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- He was reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid) and virtuous (fāḍil); he resembled his father in conduct (hady) and demeanor (samt)d. 105 AH or 106 AH or 107 AH or 108 AH, and the correct one is the firstسَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِكان ثبتا عابدا فاضلا ، كان يشبه بأبيه في الهدي والسمتعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. between 141 AH and 150 AHزِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة ثبتعن
- d. it is said 202 AHأَصْرَمُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ); he was criticized without valid proof.d. 247 AH, or 249 AH, or around 250 AH, or 253 AH, or 255 AH, or 256 AH, also said: 244 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّثقة حافظ ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا حجةحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَبُو يَعْلَى
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.