MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 323

✧ The Prayer Times

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثَنَا أَصْرَمُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ؓ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

« إِذَا كَانَ الْفَيْءُ ذِرَاعًا وَنِصْفًا إِلَى ذِرَاعَيْنِ فَصَلُّوا الظُّهْرَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿīd al-Jawharī
  3. Aṣram b. Ḥawshab
  4. Ziyād b. Saʿd
  5. al-Zuhrī
  6. Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh
  7. his father
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ When the shadow is one and a half cubits to two cubits, pray Zuhr.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ابن عدي

    هذا الحديث عن زياد بن سعد لا يرويه عن زياد غير أصرم بن حوشب هذا

    in المطالب العالية, p. 323
  • ابن عدي

    أصرم بن حوشب عامة رواياته غير محفوظة وهو بين الضعف

    machine translationMost of the narrations of Aṣram b. Ḥawshab are not preserved (ghayr maḥfūẓah), and he is clearly weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in المطالب العالية, p. 323

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. He was reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid) and virtuous (fāḍil); he resembled his father in conduct (hady) and demeanor (samt)d. 105 AH or 106 AH or 107 AH or 108 AH, and the correct one is the first
    سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِكان ثبتا عابدا فاضلا ، كان يشبه بأبيه في الهدي والسمت
    عن
  3. The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. between 141 AH and 150 AH
    زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. d. it is said 202 AH
    أَصْرَمُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ); he was criticized without valid proof.d. 247 AH, or 249 AH, or around 250 AH, or 253 AH, or 255 AH, or 256 AH, also said: 244 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّثقة حافظ ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا حجة
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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