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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2975

✧ Negation of Contagion, Fleeing from the Leper, and Prohibition of Superstition

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ أُمِّ عَلْقَمَةَ مَوْلَاةِ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ:

أَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ بِغُلَامٍ صَبِيٍّ تَدْعُو لَهُ، فَرَفَعُوا وِسَادَةً كَانَ عَلَيْهَا الصَّبِيُّ، فَرَأَتْ عَائِشَةُ ؓ تَحْتَهَا مُوسَى، فَقَالَتْ: مَا هَذِهِ ؟ قَالَ: نَجْعَلُهَا مِنَ الْجِنِّ وَالْفَزَعِ، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَتْهَا عَائِشَةُ ؓ فَرَمَتْ بِهَا، وَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُبْغِضُ الطِّيَرَةَ وَيَكْرَهُهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Muḥammad b. Bakkār
  3. Ibn Abū al-Zinād
  4. ʿAlqamah b. Abū ʿAlqamah
  5. Ummih Um ʿAlqamah Mawlāh ʿĀʾishah

✧ I brought a young boy to 'A'ishah so that she might supplicate for him. They lifted a pillow on which the boy was, and 'A'ishah ؓ saw a razor beneath it. She said, "What is this?" He said, "We place it as protection from the jinn and fright." He said, "So 'A'ishah ؓ took it and threw it away, saying, 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to hate superstition and dislike it.'"

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Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    فقالت
  2. Marjānah
    acceptable (maqbūlah)
    أُمِّ عَلْقَمَةَ مَوْلَاةِ عَائِشَةَمقبولة
    عن
  3. ʿAlqamah b. Abī ʿAlqamah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), very learnedd. 130-odd AH, or: the beginning of the caliphate of Abū Jaʿfar al-Manṣūr, or: at the end of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate
    عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَثقة علامة
    عن
  4. Ibn Abī al-Zinād
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory changed when he came to Baghdad, and he was a jurist (faqīh)d. 174 AH
    ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِصدوق ، تغير حفظه لما قدم بغداد ، وكان فقيها
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. Bakkār
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 238 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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