al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2328
✧ Virtue of jihad
Show the chain
وَقَالَ عَبْدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
مَنْ قُتِلَ كَانَ كَفَّارَةً لِكُلِّ ذَنْبٍ دُونَ الشِّرْكِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd
- Abū Nuʿaym
- ʿAbd al-Salām b. Ḥarb
- Isḥāq b. Abū Farwah
- ʿUthmān b. ʿUrwah
- his father
- ʿĀʾishah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Whoever is killed, it is an expiation for every sin except shirk (associating partners with Allah).
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHأَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 136 AH, or 137 AHعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقةعن
- abandoned (matrūk)d. Ibn Abī Fudayk said: 136 AH, reported by al-Bukhārī. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Ibn Saʿd: 144 AH. Al-Mizzī said: this is the correct one, and the first is a mistakeإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَبِي فَرْوَةَمتروكحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, has denounced reports (manākīr)d. 186 AH, or 187 AHعَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة حافظ ، له مناكيرحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 218 AH, 219 AHأَبُو نُعَيْمٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 249 AHعَبْدٌثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.