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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1726

✧ Etiquette of Sale

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وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْيَشْكُرِيِّ، ثَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، قَالَ:

إِنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ؓ مَرَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ يَبِيعُ غُنَيْمَاتٍ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: بِكَمْ تَبِيعُ غَنَمَكَ هَذِهِ ؟ قَالَ: بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ؓ: أَخَذْتُهَا بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، فَحَلَفَ أَنْ لَا يَبِيعَهَا، فَانْطَلَقَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ؓ يَقْضِي حَاجَتَهُ، ثُمَّ مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، خُذْهَا بِالَّذِي أَعْطَيْتَنِي، فَقَالَ: حَلَفْتَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَلَمْ أَكُنْ لِأُعِينَ الشَّيْطَانَ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ أُجِيبَكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad
  2. Yaḥyá
  3. Yazīd al-Yashkurī
  4. Abū Ḥāzim

✧ Ibn Umar ؓ passed by a man selling some small sheep of his. He said, "For how much are you selling these sheep of yours?" He said, "For such and such." Ibn Umar ؓ said, "I will take them for such and such." So he swore not to sell them. Ibn Umar ؓ went off to relieve himself, then passed by him again. He said, "O Abu Abd al-Rahman, take them for what you offered me." He said, "You swore an oath, so I will not help Satan against you by accepting."

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    إن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. at the turn of 100 AH, or 101 AH, al-Jāḥiẓ said in the book «al-ʿUrjān»: during Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate
    أَبُو حَازِمٍثقة
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  3. truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes.d. 150 AH
    يَزِيدَ الْيَشْكُرِيِّصدوق يخطئ .
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَىثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
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  5. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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