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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1288

✧ The Rebuke of Fasting Perpetually and of Singling Out a Specific Day or Month

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وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: ثَنَا بِشْرٌ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُرِّ، قَالَ:

دَخَلْتُ عَلَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ؓ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَهُوَ يَتَغَدَّى، فَدَعَانِي، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ: لَا تَصُومَنَّ يَوْمًا تَجْعَلُ صَوْمَهُ عَلَيْكَ حَتْمًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad
  2. Bishr
  3. Ibn al-Mufaḍḍal
  4. Salamah
  5. al-Walīd Abū Bishr
  6. Ḥuṣayn b. Abū al-Ḥur

✧ I entered upon al-Ashari ؓ on Friday while he was having lunch, and he invited me. I said, 'I am fasting.' He said, 'Do not fast on a day you make its fast obligatory upon yourself.'

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    فقال
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    حُصَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُرِّثقة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)
    الْوَلِيدِ أَبِي بِشْرٍثقة
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 139 AH
    سَلَمَةَثقة
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid)d. 186 AH, or 187 AH
    بِشْرٌ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِثقة ، ثبت ، عابد
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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