Muwatta' Malik 3-35
The Recitation in the Subh Prayer
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ
أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ فَقَرَأَ فِيهَا سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá
- Mālik
- Hishām b. ʿUrwah
- his father
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father that Abu Bakr as-Siddiq prayed subh and recited suratal-Baqara in the two rak'as.
Grades by grader
| Mālik b. Anas | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Salim al-Hilali | Mauquf Sahih Lighairihi | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Zarqānī
هذا منقطع
machine translationThis is disconnected (munqaṭiʿ).
in موطأ مالك, p. 168 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
وحديث مالك هذا قد وصله الثقات الأثبات رواه معمر وسفيان بن عيينة ويونس بن يزيد عن الزهري وقد روى الزهري عن أنس أن أبا بكر صلى الصبح فقرأ فيها بالبقرة في الركعتين فقيل له حين سلم كادت الشمس تطلع فقال لو طلعت لم تجدنا غافلين
machine translationThis hadith of Mālik has been connected (waṣalahu) by trustworthy (thiqāt), highly reliable (athbāt) narrators. It was narrated by Maʿmar, Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah and Yūnus b. Yazīd from al-Zuhrī. Al-Zuhrī also narrated from Anas that Abū Bakr prayed the dawn prayer and recited in it al-Baqarah in the two rakʿahs. When he finished the prayer, it was said to him: "The sun was almost rising." He said: "Had it risen, it would not have found us heedless."
in موطأ مالك, p. 168
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 863وَعَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ فَقَرَأَ فِيهِمَا بِ (سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ) فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا. رَوَاهُ مَالك
Other narrations of this report
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 3565Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 3734Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 2735Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 2737al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4085
Narrators
- Successor (Caliph) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (khalīfat rasūl Allāh ﷺ)d. 13 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُخليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمأن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHأَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AHهِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلسعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked