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العربية

Sunan Ibn Majah 2781

A man who goes to fight when his parents are still alive

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يُوسُفَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الرَّقِّيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ جَاهِمَةَ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ

أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَرَدْتُ الْجِهَادَ مَعَكَ أَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ وَالدَّارَ الآخِرَةَ قَالَ وَيْحَكَ أَحَيَّةٌ أُمُّكَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ ارْجِعْ فَبَرَّهَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ مِنَ الْجَانِبِ الآخَرِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَرَدْتُ الْجِهَادَ مَعَكَ أَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ وَالدَّارَ الآخِرَةَ قَالَ وَيْحَكَ أَحَيَّةٌ أُمُّكَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَارْجِعْ إِلَيْهَا فَبَرَّهَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ مِنْ أَمَامِهِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَرَدْتُ الْجِهَادَ مَعَكَ أَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ وَالدَّارَ الآخِرَةَ قَالَ وَيْحَكَ أَحَيَّةٌ أُمُّكَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ وَيْحَكَ الْزَمْ رِجْلَهَا فَثَمَّ الْجَنَّةُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yūsuf Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Raqqī
  2. Muḥammad b. Salamah al-Ḥarrānī
  3. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  4. Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
  5. Muʿāwiyah b. Jāhimah al-Sulamī

“I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, I want to go for Jihad with you, seeking thereby the Face of Allah and the Hereafter.’ He said: ‘Woe to you! Is your mother still alive?’ I said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Go back and honor her.’ Then I approached him from the other side and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, I want to go for Jihad with you, seeking thereby the Face of Allah and the Hereafter.’ He said: ‘Woe to you! Is your mother still alive?’ I said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Go back and honour her.’ Then I approached him from in front and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, I want to go for Jihad with you, seeking thereby the Face of Allah and the Hereafter.’ He said: ‘Woe to you! Is your mother still alive?’ I said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Go back and serve her, for there is Paradise.’” Another chain reports a similar hadith. Ibn Majah said: This is Jahimah bin 'Abbas bin Mirdas As-Sulaimi who criticized the Prophet ﷺ the Day of Hunain.

Notes

  • حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَمَّالُ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ جَاهِمَةَ السُّلَمِيِّ أَنَّ جَاهِمَةَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَاجَهْ هَذَا جَاهِمَةُ بْنُ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ مِرْدَاسٍ السُّلَمِيُّ الَّذِي عَاتَبَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ

    machine translationHārūn b. ʿAbdillāh al-Hammāl narrated to us, Ḥajjāj b. Muḥammad narrated to us, Ibn Jurayj narrated to us: Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥah b. ʿAbdillāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Bakr al-Ṣiddīq informed me, from his father Ṭalḥah, from Muʿāwiyah b. Jāhimah al-Sulamī, that Jāhimah came to the Prophet ﷺ, and he mentioned something similar. Abū ʿAbdillāh Ibn Mājah said: This is Jāhimah b. ʿAbbās b. Mirdās al-Sulamī, who rebuked the Prophet ﷺ on the day of Ḥunayn.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    هو أشبه بالصواب يعني رواية ابن إسحاق

    machine translationIt is closer to being correct, meaning the narration of Ibn Isḥāq.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2874
  • أبو زرعة الرازي

    وهم عبدة في هذا الحديث روى هذا الحديث أيضا عبد الرحيم بن سليمان فقال عن ابن إسحاق عن محمد بن طلحة عن أبيه طلحة بن معاوية السلمي قال أتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ورواه محمد بن سلمة عن ابن إسحاق عن محمد بن طلحة بن عبد الله بن أبي بكر الصديق رضي الله عنه عن أبيه طلحة عن معاوية بن جاهمة السلمي قال جئت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال أبو زرعة الصحيح حديث محمد بن سلمة هذا

    machine translationʿAbdah erred in this hadith. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm b. Sulaymān also narrated this hadith and said: from Ibn Isḥāq, from Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥah, from his father, Ṭalḥah b. Muʿāwiyah al-Sulamī, who said: I came to the Prophet ﷺ. And Muḥammad b. Salamah narrated it from Ibn Isḥāq, from Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥah b. ʿAbdillāh b. Abī Bakr al-Ṣiddīq, may God be pleased with him, from his father Ṭalḥah, from Muʿāwiyah b. Jāhimah al-Sulamī, who said: I came to the Messenger of God ﷺ. Abū Zurʿah said: The sound one is this hadith of Muḥammad b. Salamah.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2874
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    وهم عبدة في هذا الحديث روى هذا الحديث أيضا عبد الرحيم بن سليمان فقال عن ابن إسحاق عن محمد بن طلحة عن أبيه طلحة بن معاوية السلمي قال أتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ورواه محمد بن سلمة عن ابن إسحاق عن محمد بن طلحة بن عبد الله بن أبي بكر الصديق رضي الله عنه عن أبيه طلحة عن معاوية بن جاهمة السلمي قال جئت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال أبو زرعة الصحيح حديث محمد بن سلمة هذا

    machine translationʿAbdah erred in this hadith. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm b. Sulaymān also narrated this hadith and said: from Ibn Isḥāq, from Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥah, from his father, Ṭalḥah b. Muʿāwiyah al-Sulamī, who said: I came to the Prophet ﷺ. And Muḥammad b. Salamah narrated it from Ibn Isḥāq, from Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥah b. ʿAbdillāh b. Abī Bakr al-Ṣiddīq, may God be pleased with him, from his father Ṭalḥah, from Muʿāwiyah b. Jāhimah al-Sulamī, who said: I came to the Messenger of God ﷺ. Abū Zurʿah said: The sound one is this hadith of Muḥammad b. Salamah.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2874
  • الحسن بن عبد الله العسكري

    أحسبه مرسلا

    machine translationI think it is mursal.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2874

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2529al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 13873al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2313

Narrators

  1. Muʿāwiyah b. Jāhimah al-Muḥāribī
    It is said that he had companionship (ṣuḥbah) with the Prophet.
    مُعَاوِيَة بْن جَاهِمَة الْمُحَارِبِيّقيل : إن له صحبة
    عن
  2. Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥah b. ʿAbdullāh al-Qurashī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 122 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِصدوق
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 191 AH or 192 AH or 193 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْحَرَّانِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Yūsuf al-Ṣaydalānī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 246 AH
    أَبُو يُوسُفَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الرَّقِّيُّثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Ibn Mājah
    one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AH
    ابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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