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العربية

Sunan Ibn Majah 2243

A Slave’s Earning Belong To His Guarantor

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حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

أَنَّ رَجُلاً اشْتَرَى عَبْدًا فَاسْتَغَلَّهُ ثُمَّ وَجَدَ بِهِ عَيْبًا فَرَدَّهُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُ قَدِ اسْتَغَلَّ غُلاَمِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْخَرَاجُ بِالضَّمَانِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hishām b. ʿAmmār
  2. Muslim b. Khālid al-Zanjī
  3. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  4. his father
  5. ʿĀʾishah

a man bought a slave and put him to work, then he found some defect in him, so he returned him. He (the seller) said: "O Messenger of Allah he put my slave to work." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "A slave's earnings belong to his guarantor."

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiHasanfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniHasanfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1286Musnad Ahmad 25745al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10855al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10856Musnad Abi Ya'la 4537Musnad Abi Ya'la 4575

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. Hishām b. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلس
    حدثنا
  4. Muslim b. Khālid
    jurist, truthful (ṣadūq), with many errorsd. Ibn Saʿd said: 180 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: 179 AH
    مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيُّفقيه ، صدوق كثير الأوهام
    حدثنا
  5. Hishām b. ʿAmmār
    Truthful (ṣadūq), a Quran reciter (muqriʾ); in old age he began to accept prompting (talqīn), so his earlier hadith are sounderd. 244 AH, or: 245 AH, or: 246 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوق مقرئ ، كبر فصار يتلقن فحديثه القديم أصح
    حدثنا
  6. Ibn Mājah
    one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AH
    ابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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