Sunan Ibn Majah 1691
What was narrated concerning backbiting and obscene speech while fasting
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ أَنْبَأَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ صَوْمِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلاَ يَرْفُثْ وَلاَ يَجْهَلْ فَإِنْ جَهِلَ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ فَلْيَقُلْ إِنِّي امْرُؤٌ صَائِمٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. al-Ṣabbāḥ
- Jarīr
- al-Aʿmash
- Abū Ṣāliḥ
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
“When anyone of you is fasting, let him not utter evil or ignorant speech. If anyone speaks to him in an ignorant manner, let him say: ‘I am fasting.’”
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه الأعمش وأبو حصين فأما الأعمش فلم يختلف عليه في رفعه وأما أبو حصين فرفعه إسرائيل عنه إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ووقفه أبو بكر بن عياش عنه عن أبي هريرة ووقفه صحيح
machine translationIt is narrated by al-Aʿmash and Abū Ḥuṣayn. As for al-Aʿmash, there is no disagreement about him in raising it (marfūʿ). As for Abū Ḥuṣayn, Isrāʾīl narrated it from him raised to the Prophet ﷺ, while Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh narrated it from him as a statement stopping at Abū Hurayrah (mawqūf), and he made it mawqūf. It is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1758 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه الأعمش واختلف عنه فرواه سفيان بن وكيع عن حفص بن غياث عن الأعمش عن أبي صالح عن أبي هريرة وزاد فيه قوله والسكينة مغنم وتركها مغرم ورواه أبو سعيد الأشج عن حفص ولم يذكر هاتين اللفظتين وكذلك رواه أصحاب الأعمش عنه منهم شعبة والثوري وجرير وابن فضيل وأبو معاوية وأبو أسامة وابن نمير وشيبان بن عبد الرحمن وهو الصواب
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1758
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 2363Muwatta' Malik 18-63Musnad Ahmad 8128Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2214Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 7499al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2539
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 101 AHأَبِي صَالِحٍثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AHجَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظهأخبرنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 240 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِصدوقحدثنا
- one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AHابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd
Read them on Hadith Unlocked