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العربية

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 996

✧ The groups of chapters on permissible actions in prayer

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ، وَأَبُو مُوسَى قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

إِذَا كُنْتَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلَا تَبْزُقَنَّ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ، وَلَكِنْ خَلْفَكَ، أَوْ تِلْقَاءَ شِمَالِكَ، أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِكَ الْيُسْرَى

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Ṭāhir
  2. Abū Bakr
  3. Bundār and ʾAbū Mūsá
  4. Yaḥyá Wahū Ibn Saʿīd
  5. Sufyān
  6. Manṣūr
  7. Ribʿī b. Ḥirāsh
  8. Ṭāriq b. ʿAbdullāh al-Muḥāribī
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ When you are in prayer, do not spit to your right, but rather behind you, or to your left, or beneath your left foot.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    هي وهم من يحيى بن سعيد ولم يذكرها جماعة من الحفاظ من أصحاب سفيان وكذلك رواه أصحاب منصور عنه لم يقل أحد منهم ابزق خلفك

    machine translationIt is an error (wahm) by Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd. A group of memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) among the students of Sufyān did not mention it, and likewise the students of Manṣūr narrated it from him, and none of them said "spit behind you".

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 996
  • Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal

    أنكر الإمام أحمد هذه اللفظة خلفك

    machine translationImam Aḥmad rejected this wording, "behind you".

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 996
  • Dāraquṭnī

    وهم يحيى في قوله خلفك وخالفه الحفاظ من أصحاب الثوري وكيع وعبد الرزاق وعبد الرحمن والفريابي وغيرهم ورواه أصحاب منصور عن منصور لم يقل أحد منهم وابزق خلفك وهذا مما يعتد به على يحيى

    machine translationYaḥyā erred in his saying "behind you", and the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) among the students of al-Thawrī contradicted him: Wakīʿ, ʿAbd al-Razzāq, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, al-Firyābī and others. The students of Manṣūr also narrated it from Manṣūr, and none of them said "and spit behind you". This is among the things counted against Yaḥyā.

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 996

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 478

Narrators

  1. Ṭāriq b. ʿAbdullāh al-Muḥāribī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. between 51 and 60 AH
    طَارِقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُحَارِبِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Ribʿī b. Ḥirāsh al-ʿAbsī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Ibn Saʿd said: after al-Jamājim, during al-Ḥajjāj's governorship, Abū ʿUbayd said: 100 AH. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr said: 101 AH. Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī: 104 AH
    رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍثقة عابد
    عن
  3. Manṣūr b. al-Muʿtamir
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH
    مَنْصُورٍثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلس
    عن
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانَثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    عن
  5. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Bashshār
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AH
    بُنْدَارٌثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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