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Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 956

✧ The Comprehensive Chapters on the Sutrah of One Praying

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ( ح ) وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ( ح ) وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:

رُكِزَتِ الْعَنَزَةُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَفَاتٍ، فَصَلَّى إِلَيْهَا، وَالْحِمَارُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْعَنَزَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū Ṭāhir
  2. Abū Bakr
  3. Muḥammad b. Rāfiʿ
  4. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥakam b. Abān
  5. my father [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá
  6. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥakam
  7. my father [Chain 3] Saʿd b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Ḥakam
  8. Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar al-ʿAdanī
  9. al-Ḥakam b. Abān
  10. ʿIkrimah
  11. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The spear was planted in front of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at 'Arafat, and he prayed towards it, with the donkey behind the spear.

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  • Ibn Khuzaymah

    فهذا الخبر يضاد خبر عبد الكريم عن مجاهد لأن في هذا الخبر أن الحمار إنما كان وراء العنزة وقد ركز النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم العنزة بين يديه بعرفة فصلى إليها وفي خبر عبد الكريم عن مجاهد قال وهو يصلي المكتوبة ليس شيء يستره يحول بيننا وبينه وخبر عبد الكريم وخبر الحكم بن أبان قريب من جهة النقل لأن عبد الكريم قد تكلم أهل المعرفة بالحديث في الاحتجاج بخبره وكذلك خبر الحكم بن أبان غير أن خبر الحكم بن أبان تؤيده أخبار عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم صحاح من جهة النقل وخبر عبد الكريم عن مجاهد يدفعه أخبار صحاح من جهة النقل عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهذا الفعل الذي ذكره عبد الكريم عن مجاهد عن ابن عباس قد ثبت عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قد زجر عن مثل هذا الفعل في خبر سهل بن أبي حثمة أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال إذا صلى أحدكم فليصل إلى سترة وليدن منها لا يقطع الشيطان عليه صلاته

    machine translationThis report contradicts the report of ʿAbd al-Karīm from Mujāhid, because in this report the donkey was only behind the ʿanazah (short spear), and the Prophet ﷺ had planted the ʿanazah in front of him at ʿArafah and prayed towards it. But in the report of ʿAbd al-Karīm from Mujāhid he said: "while he was praying the obligatory prayer, with nothing screening him that would come between us and him." The report of ʿAbd al-Karīm and the report of al-Ḥakam b. Abān are close to each other in terms of transmission, because the people of knowledge of hadith have spoken about relying on the report of ʿAbd al-Karīm, and likewise the report of al-Ḥakam b. Abān. However, the report of al-Ḥakam b. Abān is supported by reports from the Prophet ﷺ that are sound in terms of transmission, while the report of ʿAbd al-Karīm from Mujāhid is refuted by sound reports in terms of transmission from the Prophet ﷺ. This act that ʿAbd al-Karīm mentioned from Mujāhid from Ibn ʿAbbās is established from the Prophet ﷺ as something he forbade, in the report of Sahl b. Abī Ḥathmah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "When one of you prays, let him pray towards a sutrah (screen) and let him draw near to it, so that the Devil does not cut off his prayer."

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 956

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 973Sunan Ibn Majah 1306

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. al-Ḥakam b. Abān
    truthful (ṣadūq), devout worshipper, and he has some lapses (awhām)d. 154 AH, also said: 155 AH
    الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَصدوق عابد ، وله أوهام
    حدثنا
  4. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥakam b. Abān
    weak (ḍaʿīf), he connected mursal reportsd. between 201 and 210 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِضعيف ، وصل مراسيل
    حدثني
  5. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá al-Dhuhlī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), eminentd. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 252 AH, also said: 256 AH, ʿAbd Allāh b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād al-Naysābūrī said: 257 AH, al-Khaṭīb said: all these views are mistaken, Abū Ḥāmid b. al-Sharqī and others said: 258 AH, and this is correct
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَىثقة حافظ جليل
    حدثنا
  6. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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