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Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 55

✧ Chapters on Actions That Do Not Necessitate Ablution

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ سَهْلٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ:

آخِرُ الْأَمْرَيْنِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَرْكُ الْوُضُوءِ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Ṭāhir
  2. Abū Bakr
  3. Mūsá b. Sahl al-Ramlī
  4. ʿAlī b. ʿAyyāsh
  5. Shuʿayb b. Abū Ḥamzah
  6. Muḥammad b. al-Munkadir
  7. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

✧ The last of the two matters from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was abandoning ablution from what fire has touched.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    هذا حديث مضطرب المتن إنما هو أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أكل كتفا ولم يتوض كذا رواه الثقات عن ابن المنكدر عن جابر ويحتمل أن يكون شعيب حدث به من حفظه فوهم فيه

    machine translationThis is a hadith with an inconsistent text (muḍṭarib al-matn). What actually happened is that the Prophet ﷺ ate a shoulder (of meat) and did not perform ablution. This is how the trustworthy narrators related it from Ibn al-Munkadir, from Jābir. It is possible that Shuʿayb narrated it from memory and erred in it.

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 55
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    مضطرب المتن

    machine translationIts text is inconsistent (muḍṭarib al-matn).

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 55
  • Maghlaṭay

    في الحديث علة خفيت على من صححه

    machine translationThere is a hidden defect (ʿillah) in the hadith that escaped those who authenticated it.

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 55
  • ابن الملقن

    هذا الحديث صحيح

    machine translationThis hadith is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 55
Show 2 more
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    حديث مضطرب المتن إنما هو أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أكل كتفا ولم يتوضأ كذا رواه الثقات عن ابن المنكدر عن جابر ويمكن أن يكون شعيب حدث به من حفظه فوهم فيه وقال في موضع آخر إنما هو أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أكل كتفا ثم صلى ولم يتوضأ

    machine translationIt is a hadith with an inconsistent text (muḍṭarib al-matn). What actually happened is that the Prophet ﷺ ate a shoulder (of meat) and did not perform ablution. This is how the trustworthy narrators related it from Ibn al-Munkadir, from Jābir. It is possible that Shuʿayb narrated it from memory and erred in it. And in another place he said: it is only that the Prophet ﷺ ate a shoulder, then prayed and did not perform ablution.

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 55
  • Ibn Khuzaymah

    صححه

    machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 55

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 130 AH, or 131 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِثقة فاضل
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 162 AH, or 163 AH
    شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  4. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 210 AH, or: 218 AH, or: 219 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 261 AH, or 262 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ سَهْلٍ الرَّمْلِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  6. d. 311 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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