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العربية

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 536

✧ The comprehensive chapters on the call to prayer and the commencement of prayer

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، وَأَبُو صَالِحٍ كَاتِبُ اللَّيْثِ جَمِيعًا عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ الْمَاجِشُونِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ - ﷺ

أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ كَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِي فَطَرَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ حَنِيفًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ. إِنَّ صَلَاتِي وَنُسُكِي وَمَحْيَايَ وَمَمَاتِي لِلهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ. لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَبِذَلِكَ أُمِرْتُ وَأَنَا أَوَّلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ الْمَلِكُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، أَنْتَ رَبِّي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ، ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي وَاعْتَرَفْتُ بِذَنْبِي فَاغْفِرْ لِي ذُنُوبِي جَمِيعًا، إِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، وَاهْدِنِي لِأَحْسَنِ الْأَخْلَاقِ لَا يَهْدِي لِأَحْسَنِهَا إِلَّا أَنْتَ، وَاصْرِفْ عَنِّي سَيِّئَهَا لَا يَصْرِفُ سَيِّئَهَا إِلَّا أَنْتَ، لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ وَالْخَيْرُ كُلُّهُ فِي يَدَيْكَ، وَالشَّرُّ لَيْسَ إِلَيْكَ، أَنَا بِكَ وَإِلَيْكَ، تَبَارَكْتَ وَتَعَالَيْتَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ ". قَالَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ: " لَا إِلَهَ لِي إِلَّا أَنْتَ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Ṭāhir
  2. Abū Bakr
  3. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá
  4. Ḥajjāj b. Minhāl and ʾAbū Ṣāliḥ Kātib al-Layth Jamīʿ
  5. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abū Salamah
  6. ʿAmmih al-Mājishūn b. Abū Salamah
  7. al-Aʿraj
  8. ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Rāfiʿ
  9. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
  10. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ He used to, when he began the prayer, say the takbir, then say: 'I have turned my face to the One who originated the heavens and the earth, as a hanif, and I am not of the polytheists. Indeed, my prayer, my rites, my living, and my dying are for Allah, Lord of the worlds. He has no partner, and with that I have been commanded, and I am the first of the Muslims. O Allah, You are the Sovereign, there is no god but You. You are my Lord and I am Your servant. I have wronged myself and I confess my sin, so forgive me all my sins; indeed, none forgives sins but You. Guide me to the best of character; none guides to the best of it but You. Turn away from me its evil; none turns away its evil but You. Here I am at Your service, and in Your aid, and all good is in Your hands, and evil is not to be attributed to You. I am through You and to You. Blessed and exalted are You. I seek Your forgiveness and turn to You in repentance.' Abu Salih said: 'There is no god for me but You.'

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Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3423

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Rāfiʿ mawlá Rasūl Allāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 AH and 100 AH
    عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍثقة
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Hurmuz al-Aʿraj
    trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a scholar (ʿālim)d. 110 AH, or 117 AH, 119 AH
    الْأَعْرَجِثقة ثبت عالم
    عن
  4. Abī
    truthful (ṣadūq).d. between 111 and 120 AH, or after 120 AH, or 124 AH, and al-Dhahabī deemed it correct in one place of Tārīkh al-Islām, also said: 164 AH, and al-Dhahabī deemed it an error
    الْمَاجِشُونِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَصدوق .
    عن
  5. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abī Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, authord. 164 AH, or 166 AH
    عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَثقة ، فقيه ، مصنف
    عن
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq) but made many mistakes; reliable (thabt) in his written book; there was heedlessness (ghaflah) in himd. 222 AH, or 223 AH
    وَأَبُو صَالِحٍ كَاتِبُ اللَّيْثِصدوق كثير الغلط ، ثبت في كتابه ، وكانت فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá al-Dhuhlī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), eminentd. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 252 AH, also said: 256 AH, ʿAbd Allāh b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād al-Naysābūrī said: 257 AH, al-Khaṭīb said: all these views are mistaken, Abū Ḥāmid b. al-Sharqī and others said: 258 AH, and this is correct
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَىثقة حافظ جليل
    حدثنا
  8. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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