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Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 3118

✧ Allah's Boasting to the People of Heaven About the People of Arafat

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قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَرَوَى مَرْزُوقٌ، هُوَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ إِنَّ اللهَ يَنْزِلُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَيُبَاهِي بِهِمُ الْمَلَائِكَةَ، فَيَقُولُ: انْظُرُوا إِلَى عِبَادِي أَتَوْنِي شُعْثًا غُبْرًا، ضَاحِينَ مِنْ كُلِّ فَجٍّ عَمِيقٍ، أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَهُمْ. فَتَقُولُ لَهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ: أَيْ رَبِّ فِيهِمْ فُلَانٌ يَزْهُو وَفُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ، قَالَ: يَقُولُ اللهُ: " قَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَهُمْ " قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " فَمَا مِنْ يَوْمٍ أَكْثَرُ عَتِيقًا مِنَ النَّارِ مِنْ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr and Rawá Marzūq
  2. Abū Bakr
  3. Abū al-Zubayr
  4. Jābir
  5. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ When it is the Day of 'Arafah, Allah descends to the lowest heaven and boasts about them to the angels, saying: Look at My servants, they have come to Me disheveled and dusty, having come from every deep mountain pass. I call you to witness that I have forgiven them. The angels say: O Lord, among them is so-and-so who is conceited, and so-and-so and so-and-so. He said: Allah says: I have forgiven them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: There is no day on which more people are freed from the Fire than the Day of 'Arafah.

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Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 2601وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَنْزِلُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا فَيُبَاهِي بِهِمُ الْمَلَائِكَةَ فَيَقُولُ: انْظُرُوا إِلَ

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AH
    أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلس
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 151 and 160 AH
    مرزوق مولى طلحة بن عبد الرحمن الباهليصدوق
    حدثنا
  4. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 218 AH, 219 AH
    الفضل بن دكينثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), eminentd. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 252 AH, also said: 256 AH, ʿAbd Allāh b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād al-Naysābūrī said: 257 AH, al-Khaṭīb said: all these views are mistaken, Abū Ḥāmid b. al-Sharqī and others said: 258 AH, and this is correct
    محمد بن يحيى الذهليثقة حافظ جليل
    حدثنا
  6. d. 311 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)

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