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Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2454

✧ Groups of chapters on spiritual retreat (i'tikaf)

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حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ. [قَالَتْ: حَدَّثَتْنِي] عَائِشَةُ:

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَرَادَ الِاعْتِكَافَ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ لِتَعْتَكِفَ مَعَهُ، فَأَذِنَ لَهَا، فَضَرَبَتْ خِبَاءَهَا، فَسَأَلَتْهَا حَفْصَةُ لِتَسْتَأْذِنَهُ لَهَا لِتَعْتَكِفَ مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتْهُ زَيْنَبُ ضَرَبَتْ مَعَهُنَّ، وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً غَيُورًا، فَرَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَخْبِيَتَهُنَّ، فَقَالَ: " مَا هَذَا ؟ آلْبِرَّ يُرِدْنَ بِهَذَا ؟ " فَتَرَكَ الِاعْتِكَافَ حَتَّى أَفْطَرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، ثُمَّ اعْتَكَفَ فِي عَشْرٍ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. and Hb
  3. ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith
  4. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  5. ʿAmrah
  6. ʿĀʾishah

✧ The Prophet ﷺ intended to perform spiritual retreat, so 'A'ishah asked his permission to retreat with him, and he permitted her. She pitched her tent, and Hafsah asked her to seek permission for her to retreat with him. When Zaynab saw it, she pitched a tent with them, and she was a jealous woman. The Messenger of God ﷺ saw their tents and said: "What is this? Do they intend piety by this?" So he abandoned the retreat until he broke his fast from Ramadan, then he retreated for ten days in Shawwal.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه يحيى بن سعيد الأنصاري واختلف عنه فرواه أبو شهاب الحناط ومالك بن أنس وسفيان بن عيينة والثوري والأوزاعي وعمرو بن الحارث ويحيى بن سعيد الأموي ويعلى بن عبيد وأبو يوسف القاضي عن يحيى بن سعيد عن عمرة عن عائشة ورواه عبيد الله بن عمرو الرقي عن يحيى وقد اختلف عنه فرواه عبيد بن هشام أبو نعيم عن عبيد الله بن عمرو عن يحيى عن عمرة عن عائشة وخالفه عيسى بن سالم الشاشي فرواه عن عبيد الله بن عمرو عن يحيى عن رائطة عن عمرة عن عائشة ولم يتابع عليه والأول أصح

    machine translationYaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Abū Shihāb al-Ḥannāṭ, Mālik b. Anas, Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah, al-Thawrī, al-Awzāʿī, ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Umawī, Yaʿlā b. ʿUbayd and Abū Yūsuf the judge narrated it from Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd, from ʿAmrah, from ʿĀʾishah. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr al-Raqqī narrated it from Yaḥyā, and there is disagreement about him as well: ʿUbayd b. Hishām Abū Nuʿaym narrated it from ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr, from Yaḥyā, from ʿAmrah, from ʿĀʾishah. ʿĪsā b. Sālim al-Shāshī contradicted him and narrated it from ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr, from Yaḥyā, from Rāʾiṭah, from ʿAmrah, from ʿĀʾishah, but he was not corroborated in this, and the first is more correct (aṣaḥḥ).

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2454

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    حدثتني
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. Abū Ḥassān al-Ziyādī said: it is said she died in the year ninety-eight. Abū ʿUbayd Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ said: she died in 106 AH; Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim said: she died in 103 AH.
    عَمْرَةَثقة
    عن
  3. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 143 AH or 144 AH, also said 146 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, ḥāfiẓd. 147 AH, or 148 AH, or 149 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِثقة فقيه حافظ
    أخبرني
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابد
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 270 AH
    الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة
    حدثنا
  7. d. 311 AH
    ابن خزيمة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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