Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2276
✧ The collection of chapters on fasting during travel, from those permitted to break the fast in Ramadan among travelers
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ( ح ) وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ. وَحَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ طَارِقٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:
مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صِيَامٌ صَامَ عَنْهُ وَلِيُّهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. and Hb
- my uncle
- ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Jaʿfar [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá
- Ibn Abū Maryam
- Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb
- Ibn Abū Jaʿfar
- Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyá b. Abān
- ʿAmr b. Ṭāriq
- Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Jaʿfar
- Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar / Ibn al-Zubayr
- ʿUrwah
- ʿĀʾishah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Whoever dies while fasting is owed by him, his guardian fasts on his behalf.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
وقال الدارقطني إسناده حسن
machine translationAl-Dāraquṭnī said: its chain of transmission is good (ḥasan).
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2276 - Ishbīlī
وعلله بعضهم بالاختلاف في إسناده ولا يضر لأن الذين أسندوه ثقات
machine translationSome of them gave as its defect the disagreement over its chain of transmission, but that does no harm, because those who transmitted it with a connected chain (musnad) are trustworthy (thiqāt).
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2276 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
ورأيت بعض أصحابنا ضعف حديث عائشة بما روي عن عمارة بن عمير عن امرأة عن عائشة في امرأة ماتت وعليها الصوم قالت يطعم عنها قال وروي من وجه آخر عن عائشة أنها قالت لا تصوموا عن موتاكم وأطعموا عنهم ثم قال وفيهما نظر ولم يزد عليه
machine translationI saw some of our companions declare the ḥadīth of ʿĀʾishah weak (ḍaʿīf) on the basis of what is narrated from ʿUmārah b. ʿUmayr, from a woman, from ʿĀʾishah, concerning a woman who died owing fasts: she said, "Food should be given on her behalf." He said: And it is narrated by another route from ʿĀʾishah that she said, "Do not fast on behalf of your dead, but feed on their behalf." Then he said: "There is some doubt about both of them," and he added nothing to that.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2276
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 110 AH and 120 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 132 AH or 134 AH or 135 AH or 136 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, ḥāfiẓd. 147 AH, or 148 AH, or 149 AHعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِثقة فقيه حافظحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHعَمِّيثقة حافظ ، عابدحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), his memory changed at the end of his lifed. 264 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَهْبٍصدوق ، تغير بآخرهحدثنا
- d. 311 AHابن خزيمة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.